School bag load and its effect on Erector spinae muscle and low back pain among primary school children in Malaysia
A cross sectional study was conducted to determine and evaluate the effects of school bag load on electromyography (EMG) activity of the erector spinae muscle. Methods: Eighty four primary school children were selected from two national medium primary schools in Seri Kembangan, 42 from primary two (...
| Main Authors: | Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri, Lim, Poh Ai, Hamzah, Azlan, Abdullah , Mohd Rotpi, Hanafi, Siti Sahartini |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia
2005
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41120/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41120/1/School%20bag%20lad%20and%20its%20effect%20on%20erector%20spinae%20muscle%20and%20low%20back%20pain%20among%20primary%20school%20children%20in%20Malaysia.pdf |
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