Analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments

Theoretical calculations have been done for determining the low frequency earth resistance of a set of individual electrodes, once the electrode dimensions, installation geometry and soil resistivity profile are given. Accuracy of theoretical estimations was tested by taking measurements of 25 elect...

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Main Authors: Lee, Weng Choun, Gomes, Chandima, Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin, Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40227/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40227/1/Analysis%20of%20earth%20resistance%20of%20electrodes%20and%20soil%20resistivity%20at%20different%20environments.pdf
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author Lee, Weng Choun
Gomes, Chandima
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah
author_facet Lee, Weng Choun
Gomes, Chandima
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah
author_sort Lee, Weng Choun
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Theoretical calculations have been done for determining the low frequency earth resistance of a set of individual electrodes, once the electrode dimensions, installation geometry and soil resistivity profile are given. Accuracy of theoretical estimations was tested by taking measurements of 25 electrodes installed at various soil conditions and environments. It has been found that in most of the site locations, especially vegetation and built-up environments, model predictions deviate considerably from measured values. Three dimensional soil resistivity map of a given land mass is essentially needed in predicting the final earth resistance of a given electrode system. Existing models are not able to produce the large variation in earth resistance, specifically due to the non-uniformity of soil resistivity and probably due to the contact resistance between electrode and surrounding soil. The outcome of this study will immensely be helpful in designing earthing systems for a given installation even at pre-construction stage.
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format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
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publishDate 2012
publisher IEEE
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-402272019-11-20T06:20:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40227/ Analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments Lee, Weng Choun Gomes, Chandima Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah Theoretical calculations have been done for determining the low frequency earth resistance of a set of individual electrodes, once the electrode dimensions, installation geometry and soil resistivity profile are given. Accuracy of theoretical estimations was tested by taking measurements of 25 electrodes installed at various soil conditions and environments. It has been found that in most of the site locations, especially vegetation and built-up environments, model predictions deviate considerably from measured values. Three dimensional soil resistivity map of a given land mass is essentially needed in predicting the final earth resistance of a given electrode system. Existing models are not able to produce the large variation in earth resistance, specifically due to the non-uniformity of soil resistivity and probably due to the contact resistance between electrode and surrounding soil. The outcome of this study will immensely be helpful in designing earthing systems for a given installation even at pre-construction stage. IEEE 2012 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40227/1/Analysis%20of%20earth%20resistance%20of%20electrodes%20and%20soil%20resistivity%20at%20different%20environments.pdf Lee, Weng Choun and Gomes, Chandima and Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin and Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah (2012) Analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments. In: International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2-7 Sept. 2012, Vienna, Austria. . 10.1109/ICLP.2012.6344314
spellingShingle Lee, Weng Choun
Gomes, Chandima
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah
Analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments
title Analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments
title_full Analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments
title_fullStr Analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments
title_short Analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments
title_sort analysis of earth resistance of electrodes and soil resistivity at different environments
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40227/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40227/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40227/1/Analysis%20of%20earth%20resistance%20of%20electrodes%20and%20soil%20resistivity%20at%20different%20environments.pdf