Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview

Arsenic contamination in water, especially groundwater, has been recognized as a major problem of catastrophic proportions. The toxicology and health hazard also has been reported for many years. Because of the recognition that arsenic at low concentrations in drinking water causes severe health eff...

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Main Authors: Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah, Yunus, Robiah, Koay, Gregory Feng Ling, Idris, Azni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2007
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40198/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40198/1/Arsenic%20toxicity%2C%20health%20hazards%20and%20removal%20techniques%20from%20water%20an%20overview.pdf
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author Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Yunus, Robiah
Koay, Gregory Feng Ling
Idris, Azni
author_facet Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Yunus, Robiah
Koay, Gregory Feng Ling
Idris, Azni
author_sort Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Arsenic contamination in water, especially groundwater, has been recognized as a major problem of catastrophic proportions. The toxicology and health hazard also has been reported for many years. Because of the recognition that arsenic at low concentrations in drinking water causes severe health effects, the technologies of arsenic removal that have become increasing important. The current regulation of drinking water standard is become more stringent and requires arsenic content to be reduced to a few parts per billion. There are several treatment methods capable of this level of performance ― membranes, coagulation, anion exchange, disposable iron media, softening etc. Treatment cost, operational complexity of the technology, skill required to operate the technology and disposal of arsenic bearing treatment residual are factors should be considered before treatment method selection. This paper aims to review briefly arsenic toxicology and hazards and also the previous and current available technologies that have been reported in arsenic removal. Residual generation and disposal after treatment will also be discussed.
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spelling upm-401982015-09-14T02:56:48Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40198/ Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw Abdullah, Luqman Chuah Yunus, Robiah Koay, Gregory Feng Ling Idris, Azni Arsenic contamination in water, especially groundwater, has been recognized as a major problem of catastrophic proportions. The toxicology and health hazard also has been reported for many years. Because of the recognition that arsenic at low concentrations in drinking water causes severe health effects, the technologies of arsenic removal that have become increasing important. The current regulation of drinking water standard is become more stringent and requires arsenic content to be reduced to a few parts per billion. There are several treatment methods capable of this level of performance ― membranes, coagulation, anion exchange, disposable iron media, softening etc. Treatment cost, operational complexity of the technology, skill required to operate the technology and disposal of arsenic bearing treatment residual are factors should be considered before treatment method selection. This paper aims to review briefly arsenic toxicology and hazards and also the previous and current available technologies that have been reported in arsenic removal. Residual generation and disposal after treatment will also be discussed. Elsevier 2007-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40198/1/Arsenic%20toxicity%2C%20health%20hazards%20and%20removal%20techniques%20from%20water%20an%20overview.pdf Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw and Abdullah, Luqman Chuah and Yunus, Robiah and Koay, Gregory Feng Ling and Idris, Azni (2007) Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview. Desalination, 217 (1-3). pp. 139-166. ISSN 0011-9164; ESSN: 1873-4464 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916407004791 10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.015
spellingShingle Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Yunus, Robiah
Koay, Gregory Feng Ling
Idris, Azni
Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview
title Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview
title_full Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview
title_fullStr Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview
title_full_unstemmed Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview
title_short Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview
title_sort arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40198/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40198/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40198/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40198/1/Arsenic%20toxicity%2C%20health%20hazards%20and%20removal%20techniques%20from%20water%20an%20overview.pdf