Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages

The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation of the South American Ticuna, the Central American Maya, and the North American Pima was analyzed by restriction-endonuclease digestion and oligonucleotide hybridization. The analysis revealed that Amerindian populations have high frequencies of mtDNA...

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Main Authors: Schurr, Theodore G., Ballinger, Scott W., Gan, Yik Yuen, Hodge, Judith A., Merriwether, David Andrew, Lawrence, Dale N., Knowler, William C., Weiss, Kenneth M., Wallace, Douglas C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society of Human Genetic 1990
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40020/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40020/1/Amerindian%20mitochondrial%20DNAs%20have%20rare%20Asian%20mutations%20at%20high%20frequencies%2C%20suggesting%20they%20derived%20from%20four%20primary%20maternal%20lineages.pdf
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author Schurr, Theodore G.
Ballinger, Scott W.
Gan, Yik Yuen
Hodge, Judith A.
Merriwether, David Andrew
Lawrence, Dale N.
Knowler, William C.
Weiss, Kenneth M.
Wallace, Douglas C.
author_facet Schurr, Theodore G.
Ballinger, Scott W.
Gan, Yik Yuen
Hodge, Judith A.
Merriwether, David Andrew
Lawrence, Dale N.
Knowler, William C.
Weiss, Kenneth M.
Wallace, Douglas C.
author_sort Schurr, Theodore G.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation of the South American Ticuna, the Central American Maya, and the North American Pima was analyzed by restriction-endonuclease digestion and oligonucleotide hybridization. The analysis revealed that Amerindian populations have high frequencies of mtDNAs containing the rare Asian RFLP HincII morph 6, a rare HaeIII site gain, and a unique AluI site gain. In addition, the Asian-specific deletion between the cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (COII) and tRNA(Lys) genes was also prevalent in both the Pima and the Maya. These data suggest that Amerindian mtDNAs derived from at least four primary maternal lineages, that new tribal-specific variants accumulated as these mtDNAs became distributed throughout the Americas, and that some genetic variation may have been lost when the progenitors of the Ticuna separated from the North and Central American populations.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publishDate 1990
publisher American Society of Human Genetic
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spelling upm-400202015-08-26T06:19:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40020/ Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages Schurr, Theodore G. Ballinger, Scott W. Gan, Yik Yuen Hodge, Judith A. Merriwether, David Andrew Lawrence, Dale N. Knowler, William C. Weiss, Kenneth M. Wallace, Douglas C. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation of the South American Ticuna, the Central American Maya, and the North American Pima was analyzed by restriction-endonuclease digestion and oligonucleotide hybridization. The analysis revealed that Amerindian populations have high frequencies of mtDNAs containing the rare Asian RFLP HincII morph 6, a rare HaeIII site gain, and a unique AluI site gain. In addition, the Asian-specific deletion between the cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (COII) and tRNA(Lys) genes was also prevalent in both the Pima and the Maya. These data suggest that Amerindian mtDNAs derived from at least four primary maternal lineages, that new tribal-specific variants accumulated as these mtDNAs became distributed throughout the Americas, and that some genetic variation may have been lost when the progenitors of the Ticuna separated from the North and Central American populations. American Society of Human Genetic 1990-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40020/1/Amerindian%20mitochondrial%20DNAs%20have%20rare%20Asian%20mutations%20at%20high%20frequencies%2C%20suggesting%20they%20derived%20from%20four%20primary%20maternal%20lineages.pdf Schurr, Theodore G. and Ballinger, Scott W. and Gan, Yik Yuen and Hodge, Judith A. and Merriwether, David Andrew and Lawrence, Dale N. and Knowler, William C. and Weiss, Kenneth M. and Wallace, Douglas C. (1990) Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages. American Journal of Human Genetics, 46 (3). pp. 613-623. ISSN 0002-9297
spellingShingle Schurr, Theodore G.
Ballinger, Scott W.
Gan, Yik Yuen
Hodge, Judith A.
Merriwether, David Andrew
Lawrence, Dale N.
Knowler, William C.
Weiss, Kenneth M.
Wallace, Douglas C.
Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages
title Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages
title_full Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages
title_fullStr Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages
title_full_unstemmed Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages
title_short Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages
title_sort amerindian mitochondrial dnas have rare asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40020/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40020/1/Amerindian%20mitochondrial%20DNAs%20have%20rare%20Asian%20mutations%20at%20high%20frequencies%2C%20suggesting%20they%20derived%20from%20four%20primary%20maternal%20lineages.pdf