Fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 clone series

The new rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 series is introduced by Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM) for the production of both latex and timber. These rubber tree clones have been under researched since 2000 thus, information on its wood characteristics and the potential utilization are question...

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Main Authors: A. Saffian, Harmaen, Md Tahir, Paridah, Harun, Jalaluddin, Rani, Md. Ali, Ismail, Ismanizam, Lim, Victor K. Sim
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2005
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39382/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39382/1/39382.pdf
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author A. Saffian, Harmaen
Md Tahir, Paridah
Harun, Jalaluddin
Rani, Md. Ali
Ismail, Ismanizam
Lim, Victor K. Sim
author_facet A. Saffian, Harmaen
Md Tahir, Paridah
Harun, Jalaluddin
Rani, Md. Ali
Ismail, Ismanizam
Lim, Victor K. Sim
author_sort A. Saffian, Harmaen
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The new rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 series is introduced by Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM) for the production of both latex and timber. These rubber tree clones have been under researched since 2000 thus, information on its wood characteristics and the potential utilization are questionable. The aim of this study is to analyze the fiber morphology and chemical component of new clone RRIM 2000 series. The trees were obtained from LGM Experimentation Station in Besut, Terengganu. The rubber trees were 4 years old felled from 3 different plots, RRIM2002, RRIM2020 and RRIM2025. A total of 30 trees were felled and PB260 rubberwood clone is used as control. The results show that fiber dimension length 1300 μm of those trees RRIM2002, RRIM2020 and RRIM2025 are quite uniform. However, this is a trend that the PB260 clone has highest fiber dimension. The fiber ranges were 1100 μm – 1400 μm for fiber length, 26.70 μm – 33.50 μm for fiber diameter and cell wall thickness is 5.10 μm – 5.80 μm. The chemical component of wood indicated that the PB260 clone has higher of ethanol-benzene (1:2) soluble extractives and lignin content which the RRIM2025 shown higher percentage of holocellulose, alpha-cellulose and ash.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T09:45:29Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T09:45:29Z
publishDate 2005
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-393822015-08-24T02:06:22Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39382/ Fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 clone series A. Saffian, Harmaen Md Tahir, Paridah Harun, Jalaluddin Rani, Md. Ali Ismail, Ismanizam Lim, Victor K. Sim The new rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 series is introduced by Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM) for the production of both latex and timber. These rubber tree clones have been under researched since 2000 thus, information on its wood characteristics and the potential utilization are questionable. The aim of this study is to analyze the fiber morphology and chemical component of new clone RRIM 2000 series. The trees were obtained from LGM Experimentation Station in Besut, Terengganu. The rubber trees were 4 years old felled from 3 different plots, RRIM2002, RRIM2020 and RRIM2025. A total of 30 trees were felled and PB260 rubberwood clone is used as control. The results show that fiber dimension length 1300 μm of those trees RRIM2002, RRIM2020 and RRIM2025 are quite uniform. However, this is a trend that the PB260 clone has highest fiber dimension. The fiber ranges were 1100 μm – 1400 μm for fiber length, 26.70 μm – 33.50 μm for fiber diameter and cell wall thickness is 5.10 μm – 5.80 μm. The chemical component of wood indicated that the PB260 clone has higher of ethanol-benzene (1:2) soluble extractives and lignin content which the RRIM2025 shown higher percentage of holocellulose, alpha-cellulose and ash. 2005 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39382/1/39382.pdf A. Saffian, Harmaen and Md Tahir, Paridah and Harun, Jalaluddin and Rani, Md. Ali and Ismail, Ismanizam and Lim, Victor K. Sim (2005) Fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 clone series. In: International Advanced Technology Congress: Conference on Bio-Engineering (CoBE2005), 6-8 Dec. 2005, Putrajaya, Malaysia. .
spellingShingle A. Saffian, Harmaen
Md Tahir, Paridah
Harun, Jalaluddin
Rani, Md. Ali
Ismail, Ismanizam
Lim, Victor K. Sim
Fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 clone series
title Fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 clone series
title_full Fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 clone series
title_fullStr Fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 clone series
title_full_unstemmed Fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 clone series
title_short Fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) RRIM 2000 clone series
title_sort fibre dimension and chemical constituens of rubber tree (hevea brasiliensis) rrim 2000 clone series
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39382/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39382/1/39382.pdf