The Application of Water Cooling on Reducing NOx from a Gas Burner System

A gas burner system applying water cooling has been investigated using a 140mm inside diameter combustor of 294-mm length. The combustor was placed vertically upwards. All tests were conducted using natural gas only. A fixed straight blade radial swirler with 76-mm outlet diameter was placed at t...

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Main Authors: Mohd. Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri, Andrews, G. E., MkPadi, M. C.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2005
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3851/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3851/1/Pages_from_JST_VOL._13_NO._2.pdf
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author Mohd. Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri
Andrews, G. E.
MkPadi, M. C.
author_facet Mohd. Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri
Andrews, G. E.
MkPadi, M. C.
author_sort Mohd. Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A gas burner system applying water cooling has been investigated using a 140mm inside diameter combustor of 294-mm length. The combustor was placed vertically upwards. All tests were conducted using natural gas only. A fixed straight blade radial swirler with 76-mm outlet diameter was placed at the inlet plane of the combustor. An orifice plate of 59 mm was inserted at the exit plane of the swirler to enhance turbulence and help in mixing of the fuel and air. Fuel was injected at the back plate of the swirler using central fuel injector with eight fuel holes pointed radially outward. Tests were conducted at 5mmH 20 pressure loss. A reduction of about 21.53% on NOx emissions was achieved at equivalence ratio of near stoichiometric (0.88) and a reduction of 35.7% was achieved at equivalence ratio of 0.42. Other emissions such as carbon monoxide were well under 100 ppm except below the equivalence ratio of 0.5 due to cooling effect. Unburned hydrocarbon emissions were well below 10 ppm except below the equivalence ratio of 0.5.
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spelling upm-38512013-05-27T07:11:45Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3851/ The Application of Water Cooling on Reducing NOx from a Gas Burner System Mohd. Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri Andrews, G. E. MkPadi, M. C. A gas burner system applying water cooling has been investigated using a 140mm inside diameter combustor of 294-mm length. The combustor was placed vertically upwards. All tests were conducted using natural gas only. A fixed straight blade radial swirler with 76-mm outlet diameter was placed at the inlet plane of the combustor. An orifice plate of 59 mm was inserted at the exit plane of the swirler to enhance turbulence and help in mixing of the fuel and air. Fuel was injected at the back plate of the swirler using central fuel injector with eight fuel holes pointed radially outward. Tests were conducted at 5mmH 20 pressure loss. A reduction of about 21.53% on NOx emissions was achieved at equivalence ratio of near stoichiometric (0.88) and a reduction of 35.7% was achieved at equivalence ratio of 0.42. Other emissions such as carbon monoxide were well under 100 ppm except below the equivalence ratio of 0.5 due to cooling effect. Unburned hydrocarbon emissions were well below 10 ppm except below the equivalence ratio of 0.5. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2005 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3851/1/Pages_from_JST_VOL._13_NO._2.pdf Mohd. Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri and Andrews, G. E. and MkPadi, M. C. (2005) The Application of Water Cooling on Reducing NOx from a Gas Burner System. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 13 (2). pp. 139-146. ISSN 0128-7680 English
spellingShingle Mohd. Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri
Andrews, G. E.
MkPadi, M. C.
The Application of Water Cooling on Reducing NOx from a Gas Burner System
title The Application of Water Cooling on Reducing NOx from a Gas Burner System
title_full The Application of Water Cooling on Reducing NOx from a Gas Burner System
title_fullStr The Application of Water Cooling on Reducing NOx from a Gas Burner System
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Water Cooling on Reducing NOx from a Gas Burner System
title_short The Application of Water Cooling on Reducing NOx from a Gas Burner System
title_sort application of water cooling on reducing nox from a gas burner system
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3851/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3851/1/Pages_from_JST_VOL._13_NO._2.pdf