Estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects

Surface irrigation systems are designed and operated to supply the individual irrigation requirements in each field while controlling deep percolation, runoff, evapotranspiration, and operational losses. The performance of a farm irrigation system is evaluated by the efficiency with which water is d...

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Main Authors: Lee, Teang Shui, Ali, Md. Hazrat, Kwok, Chee Yan, Eloubaidy, Aziz F., Foong, K. C.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia 1999
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38450/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38450/1/38450.pdf
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author Lee, Teang Shui
Ali, Md. Hazrat
Kwok, Chee Yan
Eloubaidy, Aziz F.
Foong, K. C.
author_facet Lee, Teang Shui
Ali, Md. Hazrat
Kwok, Chee Yan
Eloubaidy, Aziz F.
Foong, K. C.
author_sort Lee, Teang Shui
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Surface irrigation systems are designed and operated to supply the individual irrigation requirements in each field while controlling deep percolation, runoff, evapotranspiration, and operational losses. The performance of a farm irrigation system is evaluated by the efficiency with which water is diverted, conveyed, applied and by the adequacy and uniformity of application in each field on the farm. The objective of this paper is to determine the conveyance efficiency, water-use efficiency, and water distribution efficiency to get the overall Muda project efficiency. The nonlinear Muski-ngum-Cunge method (Cunge, 1969) was applied to calculate the conveyance losses from the Pedu dam to the end of the main canal, a total reaches of about 108 km. The mean conveyance efficiency from the Pedu Dam to the Pelubang Barrage was found to be 66.5 %, and the same from the Pedu Dam to the end of the Central & Northern canals was found to be 59%. The estimated conveyance efficiency was not compared because no such study had been done or if any, is not available. Since no cross-sectional data is available for the lateral canals, the MADA’s calculated lateral conveyance efficiency of 80% was considered throughout the Muda area. Using CCRBD A1 block data as reported by Batumalai and Nassir (1986), the distribution efficiency was found to be 93.79%. The water use efficiency was estimated using MADA’s field water supply data. The overall project efficiency for the main-season and off-season, were found to be 17.89% and 32.29%, respectively.
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format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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spelling upm-384502017-11-02T02:51:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38450/ Estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects Lee, Teang Shui Ali, Md. Hazrat Kwok, Chee Yan Eloubaidy, Aziz F. Foong, K. C. Surface irrigation systems are designed and operated to supply the individual irrigation requirements in each field while controlling deep percolation, runoff, evapotranspiration, and operational losses. The performance of a farm irrigation system is evaluated by the efficiency with which water is diverted, conveyed, applied and by the adequacy and uniformity of application in each field on the farm. The objective of this paper is to determine the conveyance efficiency, water-use efficiency, and water distribution efficiency to get the overall Muda project efficiency. The nonlinear Muski-ngum-Cunge method (Cunge, 1969) was applied to calculate the conveyance losses from the Pedu dam to the end of the main canal, a total reaches of about 108 km. The mean conveyance efficiency from the Pedu Dam to the Pelubang Barrage was found to be 66.5 %, and the same from the Pedu Dam to the end of the Central & Northern canals was found to be 59%. The estimated conveyance efficiency was not compared because no such study had been done or if any, is not available. Since no cross-sectional data is available for the lateral canals, the MADA’s calculated lateral conveyance efficiency of 80% was considered throughout the Muda area. Using CCRBD A1 block data as reported by Batumalai and Nassir (1986), the distribution efficiency was found to be 93.79%. The water use efficiency was estimated using MADA’s field water supply data. The overall project efficiency for the main-season and off-season, were found to be 17.89% and 32.29%, respectively. Universiti Putra Malaysia 1999 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38450/1/38450.pdf Lee, Teang Shui and Ali, Md. Hazrat and Kwok, Chee Yan and Eloubaidy, Aziz F. and Foong, K. C. (1999) Estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects. In: National Conference on Engineering Smart Farming for the Next Millenium, 14-16 Mar. 1999, UPM, Serdang, Selangor. (pp. 1-7).
spellingShingle Lee, Teang Shui
Ali, Md. Hazrat
Kwok, Chee Yan
Eloubaidy, Aziz F.
Foong, K. C.
Estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects
title Estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects
title_full Estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects
title_fullStr Estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects
title_full_unstemmed Estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects
title_short Estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects
title_sort estimating efficiencies in irrigation projects
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38450/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38450/1/38450.pdf