Oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in vitro
Salmonella enterica serovar (ser.) Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a foodborne pathogen often associated with contaminated poultry products. This study evaluated the anti-adherence and intracellular clearance capability of oligosaccharides extracted from palm kernel cake (PKC), a by-product of the p...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI
2020
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38149/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38149/1/38149.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848848798726488064 |
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| author | Foo, Rui Qing Jahromi, Mohammad Faseleh Chen, Wei Li Ahmad, Syahida Lai, Kok Song Idrus, Zulkifli Liang, Juan Boo |
| author_facet | Foo, Rui Qing Jahromi, Mohammad Faseleh Chen, Wei Li Ahmad, Syahida Lai, Kok Song Idrus, Zulkifli Liang, Juan Boo |
| author_sort | Foo, Rui Qing |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Salmonella enterica serovar (ser.) Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a foodborne pathogen often associated with contaminated poultry products. This study evaluated the anti-adherence and intracellular clearance capability of oligosaccharides extracted from palm kernel cake (PKC), a by-product of the palm oil industry, and compared its efficacy with commercial prebiotics— fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and mannanoligosaccharide (MOS)—against S. Enteritidis in vitro. Based on the degree of polymerization (DP), PKC oligosaccharides were further divided into ‘Small’ (DP ≤ 6) and ‘Big’ (DP > 6) fractions. Results showed that the Small and Big PKC fractions were able to reduce (p < 0.05) S. Enteritidis adherence to Cancer coli-2 (Caco-2) cells at 0.1 mg/ mL while MOS and FOS showed significant reduction at 1.0 mg/mL and 10.0 mg/mL, respectively. In terms of S. Enteritidis clearance, oligosaccharide-treated macrophages showed better S. Enteritidis clearance over time at 50 µg/mL for Small, Big and MOS, while FOS required a concentration of 500 µg/mL for a similar effect. This data highlights that oligosaccharides from PKC, particularly those of lower DP, were more effective than MOS and FOS at reducing S. Enteritidis adherence and enhancing S. Enteritidis clearance in a cell culture model. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:40:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-38149 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:40:14Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-381492020-05-03T22:59:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38149/ Oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in vitro Foo, Rui Qing Jahromi, Mohammad Faseleh Chen, Wei Li Ahmad, Syahida Lai, Kok Song Idrus, Zulkifli Liang, Juan Boo Salmonella enterica serovar (ser.) Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a foodborne pathogen often associated with contaminated poultry products. This study evaluated the anti-adherence and intracellular clearance capability of oligosaccharides extracted from palm kernel cake (PKC), a by-product of the palm oil industry, and compared its efficacy with commercial prebiotics— fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and mannanoligosaccharide (MOS)—against S. Enteritidis in vitro. Based on the degree of polymerization (DP), PKC oligosaccharides were further divided into ‘Small’ (DP ≤ 6) and ‘Big’ (DP > 6) fractions. Results showed that the Small and Big PKC fractions were able to reduce (p < 0.05) S. Enteritidis adherence to Cancer coli-2 (Caco-2) cells at 0.1 mg/ mL while MOS and FOS showed significant reduction at 1.0 mg/mL and 10.0 mg/mL, respectively. In terms of S. Enteritidis clearance, oligosaccharide-treated macrophages showed better S. Enteritidis clearance over time at 50 µg/mL for Small, Big and MOS, while FOS required a concentration of 500 µg/mL for a similar effect. This data highlights that oligosaccharides from PKC, particularly those of lower DP, were more effective than MOS and FOS at reducing S. Enteritidis adherence and enhancing S. Enteritidis clearance in a cell culture model. MDPI 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38149/1/38149.pdf Foo, Rui Qing and Jahromi, Mohammad Faseleh and Chen, Wei Li and Ahmad, Syahida and Lai, Kok Song and Idrus, Zulkifli and Liang, Juan Boo (2020) Oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in vitro. Microorganisms, 8 (2). art. no. 255. pp. 1-16. ISSN 2076-2607 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/2/255 10.3390/microorganisms8020255 |
| spellingShingle | Foo, Rui Qing Jahromi, Mohammad Faseleh Chen, Wei Li Ahmad, Syahida Lai, Kok Song Idrus, Zulkifli Liang, Juan Boo Oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in vitro |
| title | Oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in vitro |
| title_full | Oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in vitro |
| title_fullStr | Oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in vitro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in vitro |
| title_short | Oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in vitro |
| title_sort | oligosaccharides from palm kernel cake enhances adherence inhibition and intracellular clearance of salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis in vitro |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38149/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38149/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38149/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38149/1/38149.pdf |