Zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture pond at Malacca, Malaysia

In aquaculture pond, zooplankton offer themselves as food to culture organism likes shrimp. Biomass and productivity of zooplankton in different size ranges are important factors modifying the productivity of higher trophic-level organisms as well as production of culture. In this view point, the co...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena, Omar, Hishamuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Friends Science Publishers 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38013/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38013/1/Zooplankton%20community%20structure%20in%20the%20tiger%20shrimp%20%28Penaeus%20monodon%29%20culture%20pond%20at%20Malacca%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena
Omar, Hishamuddin
author_facet Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena
Omar, Hishamuddin
author_sort Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In aquaculture pond, zooplankton offer themselves as food to culture organism likes shrimp. Biomass and productivity of zooplankton in different size ranges are important factors modifying the productivity of higher trophic-level organisms as well as production of culture. In this view point, the composition of zooplankton was investigated in shrimp culture ponds for one culture cycle in the tropics. Zooplankton abundance did not differ significantly between old and new culture ponds. The major groups of zooplankton were copepods, rotifers, sergestidae, lucifer, gastropod larvae, bivalve larvae, pelagic polychaetes, nematodes, crustacean nauplii, insects and mysidacea. Among these, copepods (51.69-53.57%) and crustacean nauplii (28.39-41.81%) were the dominant groups in all culture ponds. Zooplankton density increased by >46% at the end of the culture period in all ponds probably due to the recruitment of zooplankton through reproduction in the ponds over time. The findings of this study suggests that zooplankton composition in culture ponds appeared to be an important source of food and nutrition for shrimp post larvae, at least for earlier period (1-4th week) after the ponds are stocked, hence managing of zooplankton density prior to stocking of post larvae in the culture pond is important.
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spelling upm-380132015-12-18T05:41:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38013/ Zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture pond at Malacca, Malaysia Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Omar, Hishamuddin In aquaculture pond, zooplankton offer themselves as food to culture organism likes shrimp. Biomass and productivity of zooplankton in different size ranges are important factors modifying the productivity of higher trophic-level organisms as well as production of culture. In this view point, the composition of zooplankton was investigated in shrimp culture ponds for one culture cycle in the tropics. Zooplankton abundance did not differ significantly between old and new culture ponds. The major groups of zooplankton were copepods, rotifers, sergestidae, lucifer, gastropod larvae, bivalve larvae, pelagic polychaetes, nematodes, crustacean nauplii, insects and mysidacea. Among these, copepods (51.69-53.57%) and crustacean nauplii (28.39-41.81%) were the dominant groups in all culture ponds. Zooplankton density increased by >46% at the end of the culture period in all ponds probably due to the recruitment of zooplankton through reproduction in the ponds over time. The findings of this study suggests that zooplankton composition in culture ponds appeared to be an important source of food and nutrition for shrimp post larvae, at least for earlier period (1-4th week) after the ponds are stocked, hence managing of zooplankton density prior to stocking of post larvae in the culture pond is important. Friends Science Publishers 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38013/1/Zooplankton%20community%20structure%20in%20the%20tiger%20shrimp%20%28Penaeus%20monodon%29%20culture%20pond%20at%20Malacca%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena and Omar, Hishamuddin (2014) Zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture pond at Malacca, Malaysia. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 16 (5). pp. 961-965. ISSN 1560-8530; ESSN: 1814-9596 http://www.fspublishers.org/Issue.php?categoryID=126
spellingShingle Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena
Omar, Hishamuddin
Zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture pond at Malacca, Malaysia
title Zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture pond at Malacca, Malaysia
title_full Zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture pond at Malacca, Malaysia
title_fullStr Zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture pond at Malacca, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture pond at Malacca, Malaysia
title_short Zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture pond at Malacca, Malaysia
title_sort zooplankton community structure in the tiger shrimp (penaeus monodon) culture pond at malacca, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38013/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38013/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38013/1/Zooplankton%20community%20structure%20in%20the%20tiger%20shrimp%20%28Penaeus%20monodon%29%20culture%20pond%20at%20Malacca%2C%20Malaysia.pdf