Formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl-LDH

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using a series of different catalysts, derived from FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl layered double hydroxides (LDHs). Catalyst-active particles were obtained by calcination of LDHs at 800°C for 5 h. Nitrogen and hex...

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Main Authors: Hussein, Mohd Zobir, Mohamad Jaafar, Adila, Yahaya, Asmah, Masarudin, Mas Jaffri, Zainal, Zulkarnain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37705/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37705/1/Formation%20and%20Yield%20of%20Multi-Walled%20Carbon%20Nanotubes%20Synthesized%20via%20Chemical%20Vapour%20Deposition%20Routes.pdf
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author Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Mohamad Jaafar, Adila
Yahaya, Asmah
Masarudin, Mas Jaffri
Zainal, Zulkarnain
author_facet Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Mohamad Jaafar, Adila
Yahaya, Asmah
Masarudin, Mas Jaffri
Zainal, Zulkarnain
author_sort Hussein, Mohd Zobir
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using a series of different catalysts, derived from FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl layered double hydroxides (LDHs). Catalyst-active particles were obtained by calcination of LDHs at 800°C for 5 h. Nitrogen and hexane were used as the carrier gas and carbon source respectively, for preparation of MWCNTs using CVD methods at 800°C. MWCNTs were allowed to grow for 30 min on the catalyst spread on an alumina boat in a quartz tube. The materials were subsequently characterized through X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, surface area analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was determined that size and yield of MWCNTs varied depending on the type of LDH catalyst precursor that is used during synthesis. MWCNTs obtained using CoNiAl-LDH as the catalyst precursor showed smaller diameter and higher yield compared to FeCoNiAl and FeNiAl LDHs.
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spelling upm-377052015-09-15T12:31:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37705/ Formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl-LDH Hussein, Mohd Zobir Mohamad Jaafar, Adila Yahaya, Asmah Masarudin, Mas Jaffri Zainal, Zulkarnain Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using a series of different catalysts, derived from FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl layered double hydroxides (LDHs). Catalyst-active particles were obtained by calcination of LDHs at 800°C for 5 h. Nitrogen and hexane were used as the carrier gas and carbon source respectively, for preparation of MWCNTs using CVD methods at 800°C. MWCNTs were allowed to grow for 30 min on the catalyst spread on an alumina boat in a quartz tube. The materials were subsequently characterized through X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, surface area analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was determined that size and yield of MWCNTs varied depending on the type of LDH catalyst precursor that is used during synthesis. MWCNTs obtained using CoNiAl-LDH as the catalyst precursor showed smaller diameter and higher yield compared to FeCoNiAl and FeNiAl LDHs. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37705/1/Formation%20and%20Yield%20of%20Multi-Walled%20Carbon%20Nanotubes%20Synthesized%20via%20Chemical%20Vapour%20Deposition%20Routes.pdf Hussein, Mohd Zobir and Mohamad Jaafar, Adila and Yahaya, Asmah and Masarudin, Mas Jaffri and Zainal, Zulkarnain (2014) Formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl-LDH. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15 (11). pp. 20254-20265. ISSN 1661-6596; ESSN: 1422-0067 http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/11/20254 10.3390/ijms151120254
spellingShingle Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Mohamad Jaafar, Adila
Yahaya, Asmah
Masarudin, Mas Jaffri
Zainal, Zulkarnain
Formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl-LDH
title Formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl-LDH
title_full Formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl-LDH
title_fullStr Formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl-LDH
title_full_unstemmed Formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl-LDH
title_short Formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of FeCoNiAl, CoNiAl and FeNiAl-LDH
title_sort formation and yield of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via chemical vapour deposition routes using different metal-based catalysts of feconial, conial and fenial-ldh
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37705/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37705/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37705/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37705/1/Formation%20and%20Yield%20of%20Multi-Walled%20Carbon%20Nanotubes%20Synthesized%20via%20Chemical%20Vapour%20Deposition%20Routes.pdf