Factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes

A three-factor two-level (23) full factorial design analysis was conducted to identify the significant factors that influence glucose production from tapioca slurry with an encapsulated enzymatic saccharification process using a stirred bioreactor. The factors investigated were pH (5 to 7), temperat...

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Main Authors: Abd Rahim, Siti Noraida, Sulaiman, Alawi, Edama, Nurul Aini, Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari, Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37612/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37612/1/Factorial%20design%20analysis%20of%20a%20tapioca%20slurry%20saccharification%20process%20using%20encapsulated%20enzymes.pdf
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author Abd Rahim, Siti Noraida
Sulaiman, Alawi
Edama, Nurul Aini
Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari
Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
author_facet Abd Rahim, Siti Noraida
Sulaiman, Alawi
Edama, Nurul Aini
Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari
Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
author_sort Abd Rahim, Siti Noraida
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A three-factor two-level (23) full factorial design analysis was conducted to identify the significant factors that influence glucose production from tapioca slurry with an encapsulated enzymatic saccharification process using a stirred bioreactor. The factors investigated were pH (5 to 7), temperature (40 to 60°C), and agitation speed (80 to 160 rpm). From the statistical analysis, a mathematical model for tapioca slurry saccharification was derived, and the variance analysis resulted in a high determination coefficient (R2=0.9993). The main effects and their interactions were also investigated. The results showed that all the main factors and the two-way interaction factors were statistically significant. The most significant factor in the tapioca slurry saccharification was found to be pH, while the interaction between pH and agitation speed was the most influential two-way interaction.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
publisher North Carolina State University
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spelling upm-376122016-09-08T01:10:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37612/ Factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes Abd Rahim, Siti Noraida Sulaiman, Alawi Edama, Nurul Aini Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan A three-factor two-level (23) full factorial design analysis was conducted to identify the significant factors that influence glucose production from tapioca slurry with an encapsulated enzymatic saccharification process using a stirred bioreactor. The factors investigated were pH (5 to 7), temperature (40 to 60°C), and agitation speed (80 to 160 rpm). From the statistical analysis, a mathematical model for tapioca slurry saccharification was derived, and the variance analysis resulted in a high determination coefficient (R2=0.9993). The main effects and their interactions were also investigated. The results showed that all the main factors and the two-way interaction factors were statistically significant. The most significant factor in the tapioca slurry saccharification was found to be pH, while the interaction between pH and agitation speed was the most influential two-way interaction. North Carolina State University 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37612/1/Factorial%20design%20analysis%20of%20a%20tapioca%20slurry%20saccharification%20process%20using%20encapsulated%20enzymes.pdf Abd Rahim, Siti Noraida and Sulaiman, Alawi and Edama, Nurul Aini and Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari and Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan (2014) Factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes. BioResources, 9 (2). pp. 3361-3368. ISSN 1930-2126 http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_2_3361_Abd_Rahim_Factorial_Design_Analysis_Tapioca
spellingShingle Abd Rahim, Siti Noraida
Sulaiman, Alawi
Edama, Nurul Aini
Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari
Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
Factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes
title Factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes
title_full Factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes
title_fullStr Factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes
title_full_unstemmed Factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes
title_short Factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes
title_sort factorial design analysis of a tapioca slurry saccharification process using encapsulated enzymes
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37612/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37612/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37612/1/Factorial%20design%20analysis%20of%20a%20tapioca%20slurry%20saccharification%20process%20using%20encapsulated%20enzymes.pdf