Effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn

Irrigation frequency is one of the most important factors in the management of water in the agriculture sector to sustain crop productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Additionally, fertilizers have to be adequately applied. An experiment was carried out under a rain shel...

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Main Authors: Muhumed, Mohamed Abdirahmann, Jusop, Shamshuddin, Teh, Christopher Boon Sung, Megat Wahab, Puteri Edaroyati, Panhwar, Qurban Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Southern Cross Publishing 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37352/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37352/1/Effects%20of%20drip%20irrigation%20frequency.pdf
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author Muhumed, Mohamed Abdirahmann
Jusop, Shamshuddin
Teh, Christopher Boon Sung
Megat Wahab, Puteri Edaroyati
Panhwar, Qurban Ali
author_facet Muhumed, Mohamed Abdirahmann
Jusop, Shamshuddin
Teh, Christopher Boon Sung
Megat Wahab, Puteri Edaroyati
Panhwar, Qurban Ali
author_sort Muhumed, Mohamed Abdirahmann
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Irrigation frequency is one of the most important factors in the management of water in the agriculture sector to sustain crop productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Additionally, fertilizers have to be adequately applied. An experiment was carried out under a rain shelter from July to December 2012 in Malaysia to determine the effects of irrigation frequency and fertilizer sources on the growth and yield of sweet corn planted on a limed sandy clay, Ultisol, using a drip-irrigation system. This experiment was conducted using a split-plot design with four drip-irrigation frequencies (daily, once every 2 days, once every 3 days and once every 4 days) and four sources of fertilizers (NPK, goat manure, poultry manure and control). The drip irrigation was the main plot, while fertilizers were the subplot factors. The results of the study indicated that total dry matter and yield components increased with the increase in drip-irrigation frequency with values of 44% and 32% respectively. The highest growth parameters and shoot dry weight were recorded from daily irrigation intervals with goat manure, while the highest yield components were obtained from daily irrigation frequency with NPK fertilizer and poultry manure. In the light of these results, therefore, for optimum biomass of corn, high irrigation frequency with goat and poultry manure is the most viable option while yield was greatly favoured by a high irrigation frequency with NPK.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-373522015-10-06T04:03:48Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37352/ Effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn Muhumed, Mohamed Abdirahmann Jusop, Shamshuddin Teh, Christopher Boon Sung Megat Wahab, Puteri Edaroyati Panhwar, Qurban Ali Irrigation frequency is one of the most important factors in the management of water in the agriculture sector to sustain crop productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Additionally, fertilizers have to be adequately applied. An experiment was carried out under a rain shelter from July to December 2012 in Malaysia to determine the effects of irrigation frequency and fertilizer sources on the growth and yield of sweet corn planted on a limed sandy clay, Ultisol, using a drip-irrigation system. This experiment was conducted using a split-plot design with four drip-irrigation frequencies (daily, once every 2 days, once every 3 days and once every 4 days) and four sources of fertilizers (NPK, goat manure, poultry manure and control). The drip irrigation was the main plot, while fertilizers were the subplot factors. The results of the study indicated that total dry matter and yield components increased with the increase in drip-irrigation frequency with values of 44% and 32% respectively. The highest growth parameters and shoot dry weight were recorded from daily irrigation intervals with goat manure, while the highest yield components were obtained from daily irrigation frequency with NPK fertilizer and poultry manure. In the light of these results, therefore, for optimum biomass of corn, high irrigation frequency with goat and poultry manure is the most viable option while yield was greatly favoured by a high irrigation frequency with NPK. Southern Cross Publishing 2014-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37352/1/Effects%20of%20drip%20irrigation%20frequency.pdf Muhumed, Mohamed Abdirahmann and Jusop, Shamshuddin and Teh, Christopher Boon Sung and Megat Wahab, Puteri Edaroyati and Panhwar, Qurban Ali (2014) Effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 8 (2). pp. 223-231. ISSN 1835-2693; ESSN:1835-2707 http://www.cropj.com/february2014.html
spellingShingle Muhumed, Mohamed Abdirahmann
Jusop, Shamshuddin
Teh, Christopher Boon Sung
Megat Wahab, Puteri Edaroyati
Panhwar, Qurban Ali
Effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn
title Effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn
title_full Effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn
title_fullStr Effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn
title_full_unstemmed Effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn
title_short Effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn
title_sort effects of drip irrigation frequency, fertilizer sources and their interaction on the dry matter and yield components of sweet corn
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37352/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37352/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37352/1/Effects%20of%20drip%20irrigation%20frequency.pdf