Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter?

Purpose: The paper aims to explore the impact of economic freedom on the efficiency of the Malaysian banking sector. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis is confined into two stages. In the first stage, the bias-corrected data envelopment analysis method is used to compute the efficiency of ind...

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Main Authors: Sufian, Fadzlan, Habibullah, Muzafar Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Group Publishing 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37188/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37188/1/Economic%20freedom%20and%20bank%20efficiency.pdf
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author Sufian, Fadzlan
Habibullah, Muzafar Shah
author_facet Sufian, Fadzlan
Habibullah, Muzafar Shah
author_sort Sufian, Fadzlan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose: The paper aims to explore the impact of economic freedom on the efficiency of the Malaysian banking sector. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis is confined into two stages. In the first stage, the bias-corrected data envelopment analysis method is used to compute the efficiency of individual banks. Then bootstrap regressions are used to examine the impact of economic freedom on bank efficiency, while controlling for the potential impacts of contextual variables. Findings: It was found that greater freedom to start new businesses tend to impede the efficiency of banks operating in the Malaysian banking sector. The results indicate that restrictions on the activities of which banks could undertake exert negative impact on their efficiency levels. The empirical findings seem to support for official regulation and supervision of banks by setting the limits on activities which banks could undertake. In addition evidence supporting for government interventions in the foreign exchange and money markets was found. Originality/value: The purpose of the present paper is to extend the earlier works on the performance of the banking sector in a developing economy and establish empirical evidence on the impact of economic freedom. Although empirical evidence which examines the performance of banking sectors is abundant in the literature, to the best of our knowledge, virtually nothing has been published to address the impact of economic freedom.
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spelling upm-371882016-01-27T01:21:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37188/ Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter? Sufian, Fadzlan Habibullah, Muzafar Shah Purpose: The paper aims to explore the impact of economic freedom on the efficiency of the Malaysian banking sector. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis is confined into two stages. In the first stage, the bias-corrected data envelopment analysis method is used to compute the efficiency of individual banks. Then bootstrap regressions are used to examine the impact of economic freedom on bank efficiency, while controlling for the potential impacts of contextual variables. Findings: It was found that greater freedom to start new businesses tend to impede the efficiency of banks operating in the Malaysian banking sector. The results indicate that restrictions on the activities of which banks could undertake exert negative impact on their efficiency levels. The empirical findings seem to support for official regulation and supervision of banks by setting the limits on activities which banks could undertake. In addition evidence supporting for government interventions in the foreign exchange and money markets was found. Originality/value: The purpose of the present paper is to extend the earlier works on the performance of the banking sector in a developing economy and establish empirical evidence on the impact of economic freedom. Although empirical evidence which examines the performance of banking sectors is abundant in the literature, to the best of our knowledge, virtually nothing has been published to address the impact of economic freedom. Emerald Group Publishing 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37188/1/Economic%20freedom%20and%20bank%20efficiency.pdf Sufian, Fadzlan and Habibullah, Muzafar Shah (2014) Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter? Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 22 (3). pp. 174-207. ISSN 1358-1988; ESSN: 1740-0279 10.1108/JFRC-01-2013-0001
spellingShingle Sufian, Fadzlan
Habibullah, Muzafar Shah
Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter?
title Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter?
title_full Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter?
title_fullStr Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter?
title_full_unstemmed Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter?
title_short Economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter?
title_sort economic freedom and bank efficiency: does ownership and origins matter?
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37188/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37188/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37188/1/Economic%20freedom%20and%20bank%20efficiency.pdf