Differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- Lactamases producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae

The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of Extended-Spectrum b-Lactamases (ESBLs) in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) strains isolated from patients with Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), to study the association between presence of ESBL enzyme and mult...

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Main Authors: Ghafourian, Sobhan, Soheili, Sara, Aboualigalehdari, Elham, Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda, Mohebi, Reza, Maleki, Abbas, Awang Hamat, Rukman, Hosseini, Shiva, Sekawi, Zamberi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oriental Scientific Publishing Company 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37105/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37105/1/Differential%20between%20multi.pdf
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author Ghafourian, Sobhan
Soheili, Sara
Aboualigalehdari, Elham
Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda
Mohebi, Reza
Maleki, Abbas
Awang Hamat, Rukman
Hosseini, Shiva
Sekawi, Zamberi
author_facet Ghafourian, Sobhan
Soheili, Sara
Aboualigalehdari, Elham
Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda
Mohebi, Reza
Maleki, Abbas
Awang Hamat, Rukman
Hosseini, Shiva
Sekawi, Zamberi
author_sort Ghafourian, Sobhan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of Extended-Spectrum b-Lactamases (ESBLs) in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) strains isolated from patients with Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), to study the association between presence of ESBL enzyme and multi-drug resistance strains and finally, and to investigate the predominant ESBL gene in E. coli and K. pneumoniae. The strains were examined for the presence of ESBL as a Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guideline. Among 284 clinical isolates, 52.8% (n = 150) and 47.2% (n =134) were E. coli and K. pneumoniae, respectively, and 110 strains were ESBL producer, which 68 strains were K. pneumoniae and 42 strains were E. coli. Significant difference observed between the TEM gene and ciprofloxacin resistant in E. coli (P ? 0.05) while no significant difference observed between CTX-M, SHV genes and the other multi-drug resistant E. coli. No significant difference observed between CTX-M, TEM, and SHV genes and multi-drug resistant K. pneumoniae. In conclusion, spreading of ESBL-producing strains is a concern, as it causes limitations to the antimicrobial agents for optimal treatment of patients. Prevalence of ESBLs was more observed in K. pneumoniae than E. coli. In addition, TEM gene was more prevalent in E. coli and resistance to ciprofloxacin was predominant in E. coli.
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spelling upm-371052015-10-09T07:13:57Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37105/ Differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- Lactamases producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae Ghafourian, Sobhan Soheili, Sara Aboualigalehdari, Elham Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda Mohebi, Reza Maleki, Abbas Awang Hamat, Rukman Hosseini, Shiva Sekawi, Zamberi The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of Extended-Spectrum b-Lactamases (ESBLs) in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) strains isolated from patients with Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), to study the association between presence of ESBL enzyme and multi-drug resistance strains and finally, and to investigate the predominant ESBL gene in E. coli and K. pneumoniae. The strains were examined for the presence of ESBL as a Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guideline. Among 284 clinical isolates, 52.8% (n = 150) and 47.2% (n =134) were E. coli and K. pneumoniae, respectively, and 110 strains were ESBL producer, which 68 strains were K. pneumoniae and 42 strains were E. coli. Significant difference observed between the TEM gene and ciprofloxacin resistant in E. coli (P ? 0.05) while no significant difference observed between CTX-M, SHV genes and the other multi-drug resistant E. coli. No significant difference observed between CTX-M, TEM, and SHV genes and multi-drug resistant K. pneumoniae. In conclusion, spreading of ESBL-producing strains is a concern, as it causes limitations to the antimicrobial agents for optimal treatment of patients. Prevalence of ESBLs was more observed in K. pneumoniae than E. coli. In addition, TEM gene was more prevalent in E. coli and resistance to ciprofloxacin was predominant in E. coli. Oriental Scientific Publishing Company 2014-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37105/1/Differential%20between%20multi.pdf Ghafourian, Sobhan and Soheili, Sara and Aboualigalehdari, Elham and Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and Mohebi, Reza and Maleki, Abbas and Awang Hamat, Rukman and Hosseini, Shiva and Sekawi, Zamberi (2014) Differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- Lactamases producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 8 (spec.). 85-89 . ISSN 0973-7510
spellingShingle Ghafourian, Sobhan
Soheili, Sara
Aboualigalehdari, Elham
Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda
Mohebi, Reza
Maleki, Abbas
Awang Hamat, Rukman
Hosseini, Shiva
Sekawi, Zamberi
Differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- Lactamases producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae
title Differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- Lactamases producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae
title_full Differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- Lactamases producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae
title_fullStr Differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- Lactamases producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae
title_full_unstemmed Differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- Lactamases producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae
title_short Differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- Lactamases producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae
title_sort differential between multi-drug resistance pattern of extended spectrum b- lactamases producing e. coli and k. pneumoniae
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37105/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37105/1/Differential%20between%20multi.pdf