Determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using NGT
All senses in the landscape area are always interrelated in a complex way. Since concept of multi-sensory integration has been considered as an influential factor on the human environmental perception, engagement of the non-visual (sound- smell- touch) factors could add some information to human kno...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Design & Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia
2014
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37039/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37039/1/144-536-1-PB.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848848500934049792 |
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| author | Shahhosseini, Habib Mohd Shariff, Mustafa Kamal Maulan, Suhardi |
| author_facet | Shahhosseini, Habib Mohd Shariff, Mustafa Kamal Maulan, Suhardi |
| author_sort | Shahhosseini, Habib |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | All senses in the landscape area are always interrelated in a complex way. Since concept of multi-sensory integration has been considered as an influential factor on the human environmental perception, engagement of the non-visual (sound- smell- touch) factors could add some information to human knowledge. The literature review of the paper initially addressed the effectiveness of non-visual factors. The summary extracted Natural, and Mechanical, Human, Instrumental (for sound), in addition Natural, Environmental related and Human-body (for smell), and finally Natural and Furniture (for touch). Furthermore, research with application of literature conducted NGT (Nominal Group Technique) to determine more salient information regarding availability of non-visual attributes in the urban environment (e.g. small urban parks). The finding of this research could offer some insight into the design elements. Indeed, the extracted information could help the designers and policy makers to propose applicable and appropriate combination of the elements in the urban area such as small urban parks to establish a more successful environment. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:35:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-37039 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:35:30Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Faculty of Design & Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-370392015-10-05T02:17:26Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37039/ Determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using NGT Shahhosseini, Habib Mohd Shariff, Mustafa Kamal Maulan, Suhardi All senses in the landscape area are always interrelated in a complex way. Since concept of multi-sensory integration has been considered as an influential factor on the human environmental perception, engagement of the non-visual (sound- smell- touch) factors could add some information to human knowledge. The literature review of the paper initially addressed the effectiveness of non-visual factors. The summary extracted Natural, and Mechanical, Human, Instrumental (for sound), in addition Natural, Environmental related and Human-body (for smell), and finally Natural and Furniture (for touch). Furthermore, research with application of literature conducted NGT (Nominal Group Technique) to determine more salient information regarding availability of non-visual attributes in the urban environment (e.g. small urban parks). The finding of this research could offer some insight into the design elements. Indeed, the extracted information could help the designers and policy makers to propose applicable and appropriate combination of the elements in the urban area such as small urban parks to establish a more successful environment. Faculty of Design & Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37039/1/144-536-1-PB.pdf Shahhosseini, Habib and Mohd Shariff, Mustafa Kamal and Maulan, Suhardi (2014) Determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using NGT. ALAM CIPTA, International Journal on Sustainable Tropical Design Research & Practice, 7 (2). pp. 3-16. ISSN 1823-7231; ESSN: 2289-3687 http://frsb.upm.edu.my/alamcipta/index.php/alamcipta/article/view/144/pdf_12 |
| spellingShingle | Shahhosseini, Habib Mohd Shariff, Mustafa Kamal Maulan, Suhardi Determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using NGT |
| title | Determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using NGT |
| title_full | Determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using NGT |
| title_fullStr | Determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using NGT |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using NGT |
| title_short | Determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using NGT |
| title_sort | determining sound, smell, and touch attributes in small urban parks using ngt |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37039/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37039/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37039/1/144-536-1-PB.pdf |