Determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study

Present study utilized stable isotope markers of carbon-13 (13C) and nitrogen-15 (15N) to indicate existing food web in an intertidal mudflat of Sungai Janggut, Selangor, Malaysia and also the relative contribution of primary producers to the diets of consumers. The δ13C values of algae was -18.69 ±...

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Main Authors: Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir, Mohamat Yusuff, Ferdaus, Mukhtar, Aqilah, Ismail, Ahmad, Miyazaki, Nobuyuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Marsland Press 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37026/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37026/1/Determination%20of%20food%20web%20in%20intertidal%20mudflat%20of%20tropical%20mangrove%20ecosystem%20using%20stable%20isotope%20markers.pdf
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author Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Mohamat Yusuff, Ferdaus
Mukhtar, Aqilah
Ismail, Ahmad
Miyazaki, Nobuyuki
author_facet Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Mohamat Yusuff, Ferdaus
Mukhtar, Aqilah
Ismail, Ahmad
Miyazaki, Nobuyuki
author_sort Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Present study utilized stable isotope markers of carbon-13 (13C) and nitrogen-15 (15N) to indicate existing food web in an intertidal mudflat of Sungai Janggut, Selangor, Malaysia and also the relative contribution of primary producers to the diets of consumers. The δ13C values of algae was -18.69 ± 0.7‰, detritus -24.38 ± 0.9‰, invertebrates -15.25 ± 0.1 to -21.39 ± 0.1‰ and fishes -16.17 to -21.45 ± 0.2‰. The δ15N values of algae was 2.52 ± 0.1‰, detritus 1.53 ± 0.1‰, invertebrates 4.33 ± 0.4 to 8.97 ± 0.5‰ and fishes 9.54 ± 0.3 to 12.81 ± 0.4‰. This showed the assimilation of carbon and nitrogen from variety of sources in mangrove ecosystem. In general, organisms had more positive value of carbon than algae and detritus, indicating a metabolic shift in isotope ratios. This was particular; the average carbon in animal isotope ratio was 0.4‰ and 5.9‰ more positive than mean ratio of algae and detritus. Although there have no obvious systematic trophic enrichment in δ13C, the value of δ15N is good enough to demonstrate the existence of a food web in mangrove ecosystem of Sungai Janggut. Further investigations are needed to gather enough information in order to design an accurate and comprehensive model of the food web in a mangrove ecosystem.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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spelling upm-370262018-07-25T03:59:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37026/ Determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Mohamat Yusuff, Ferdaus Mukhtar, Aqilah Ismail, Ahmad Miyazaki, Nobuyuki Present study utilized stable isotope markers of carbon-13 (13C) and nitrogen-15 (15N) to indicate existing food web in an intertidal mudflat of Sungai Janggut, Selangor, Malaysia and also the relative contribution of primary producers to the diets of consumers. The δ13C values of algae was -18.69 ± 0.7‰, detritus -24.38 ± 0.9‰, invertebrates -15.25 ± 0.1 to -21.39 ± 0.1‰ and fishes -16.17 to -21.45 ± 0.2‰. The δ15N values of algae was 2.52 ± 0.1‰, detritus 1.53 ± 0.1‰, invertebrates 4.33 ± 0.4 to 8.97 ± 0.5‰ and fishes 9.54 ± 0.3 to 12.81 ± 0.4‰. This showed the assimilation of carbon and nitrogen from variety of sources in mangrove ecosystem. In general, organisms had more positive value of carbon than algae and detritus, indicating a metabolic shift in isotope ratios. This was particular; the average carbon in animal isotope ratio was 0.4‰ and 5.9‰ more positive than mean ratio of algae and detritus. Although there have no obvious systematic trophic enrichment in δ13C, the value of δ15N is good enough to demonstrate the existence of a food web in mangrove ecosystem of Sungai Janggut. Further investigations are needed to gather enough information in order to design an accurate and comprehensive model of the food web in a mangrove ecosystem. Marsland Press 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37026/1/Determination%20of%20food%20web%20in%20intertidal%20mudflat%20of%20tropical%20mangrove%20ecosystem%20using%20stable%20isotope%20markers.pdf Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir and Mohamat Yusuff, Ferdaus and Mukhtar, Aqilah and Ismail, Ahmad and Miyazaki, Nobuyuki (2014) Determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study. Life Science Journal, 11 (3). pp. 427-431. ISSN 1097-8135; ESSN: 2372-613X http://www.lifesciencesite.com/lsj/life1103/ 10.7537/marslsj110314.62
spellingShingle Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Mohamat Yusuff, Ferdaus
Mukhtar, Aqilah
Ismail, Ahmad
Miyazaki, Nobuyuki
Determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study
title Determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study
title_full Determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study
title_fullStr Determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study
title_full_unstemmed Determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study
title_short Determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study
title_sort determination of food web in intertidal mudflat of tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotope markers: a preliminary study
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37026/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37026/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37026/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37026/1/Determination%20of%20food%20web%20in%20intertidal%20mudflat%20of%20tropical%20mangrove%20ecosystem%20using%20stable%20isotope%20markers.pdf