Comparison of Microtox and Xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals

Luminescence-based assays for toxicants such as Microtox, ToxAlert, and Biotox have been used extensively worldwide. However, the use of these assays in near real time conditions is limited due to nonoptimal assay temperature for the tropical climate. An isolate that exhibits a high luminescence act...

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Main Authors: Halmi, Mohd Izuan Effendi, Jirangon, Hussain, Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi, Abdul Rachman, Abdul Rahim, Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus, Syed, Mohd. Arif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36843/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36843/1/Comparison%20of%20Microtox%20and%20Xenoassay%20light%20as%20a%20near%20real%20time%20river%20monitoring%20assay%20for%20heavy%20metals.pdf
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author Halmi, Mohd Izuan Effendi
Jirangon, Hussain
Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi
Abdul Rachman, Abdul Rahim
Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus
Syed, Mohd. Arif
author_facet Halmi, Mohd Izuan Effendi
Jirangon, Hussain
Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi
Abdul Rachman, Abdul Rahim
Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus
Syed, Mohd. Arif
author_sort Halmi, Mohd Izuan Effendi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Luminescence-based assays for toxicants such as Microtox, ToxAlert, and Biotox have been used extensively worldwide. However, the use of these assays in near real time conditions is limited due to nonoptimal assay temperature for the tropical climate. An isolate that exhibits a high luminescence activity in a broad range of temperatures was successfully isolated from the mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta. This isolate was tentatively identified as Photobacterium sp. strain MIE, based on partial 16S rDNA molecular phylogeny. Optimum conditions that support high bioluminescence activity occurred between 24 and 30°C, with pH 5.5 to 7.5, 10 to 20 g/L of sodium chloride, 30 to 50 g/L of tryptone, and 4 g/L of glycerol as the carbon source. Assessment of near real time capability of this bacterial system, Xenoassay light to monitor heavy metals from a contaminated river running through the Juru River Basin shows near real time capability with assaying time of less than 30 minutes per samples. Samples returned to the lab were tested with a standard Microtox assay using Vibrio fishceri. Similar results were obtained to Xenoassay light that show temporal variation of copper concentration. Thus, this strain is suitable for near real time river monitoring of toxicants especially in the tropics.
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spelling upm-368432015-09-10T06:14:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36843/ Comparison of Microtox and Xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals Halmi, Mohd Izuan Effendi Jirangon, Hussain Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi Abdul Rachman, Abdul Rahim Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus Syed, Mohd. Arif Luminescence-based assays for toxicants such as Microtox, ToxAlert, and Biotox have been used extensively worldwide. However, the use of these assays in near real time conditions is limited due to nonoptimal assay temperature for the tropical climate. An isolate that exhibits a high luminescence activity in a broad range of temperatures was successfully isolated from the mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta. This isolate was tentatively identified as Photobacterium sp. strain MIE, based on partial 16S rDNA molecular phylogeny. Optimum conditions that support high bioluminescence activity occurred between 24 and 30°C, with pH 5.5 to 7.5, 10 to 20 g/L of sodium chloride, 30 to 50 g/L of tryptone, and 4 g/L of glycerol as the carbon source. Assessment of near real time capability of this bacterial system, Xenoassay light to monitor heavy metals from a contaminated river running through the Juru River Basin shows near real time capability with assaying time of less than 30 minutes per samples. Samples returned to the lab were tested with a standard Microtox assay using Vibrio fishceri. Similar results were obtained to Xenoassay light that show temporal variation of copper concentration. Thus, this strain is suitable for near real time river monitoring of toxicants especially in the tropics. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36843/1/Comparison%20of%20Microtox%20and%20Xenoassay%20light%20as%20a%20near%20real%20time%20river%20monitoring%20assay%20for%20heavy%20metals.pdf Halmi, Mohd Izuan Effendi and Jirangon, Hussain and Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi and Abdul Rachman, Abdul Rahim and Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus and Syed, Mohd. Arif (2014) Comparison of Microtox and Xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. art. no. 834202. pp. 1-10. ISSN 2356-6140; ESSN: 1537-744X http://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/834202/ 10.1155/2014/834202
spellingShingle Halmi, Mohd Izuan Effendi
Jirangon, Hussain
Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi
Abdul Rachman, Abdul Rahim
Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus
Syed, Mohd. Arif
Comparison of Microtox and Xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals
title Comparison of Microtox and Xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals
title_full Comparison of Microtox and Xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals
title_fullStr Comparison of Microtox and Xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Microtox and Xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals
title_short Comparison of Microtox and Xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals
title_sort comparison of microtox and xenoassay light as a near real time river monitoring assay for heavy metals
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36843/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36843/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36843/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36843/1/Comparison%20of%20Microtox%20and%20Xenoassay%20light%20as%20a%20near%20real%20time%20river%20monitoring%20assay%20for%20heavy%20metals.pdf