Spatial Information Technology for Disaster Management
Most major geohazards such as floods, forest fire and oil spills occur suddenly, and require an immediate response. This paper describes the development and establishment a spatial information technology and engineering system that uses GIS and Remote Sensing technologies to detect, monitor and ass...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2001
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3674/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3674/1/Spatial_Information_Technology_for_Disaster_Management.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848839595154735104 |
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| author | Mamat, Rohaya Mansor, Shattri Poy, Tee Tuan |
| author_facet | Mamat, Rohaya Mansor, Shattri Poy, Tee Tuan |
| author_sort | Mamat, Rohaya |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Most major geohazards such as floods, forest fire and oil spills occur suddenly, and require an immediate response. This paper describes the development and establishment
a spatial information technology and engineering system that uses GIS and Remote Sensing technologies to detect, monitor and assess geohazards, including floods, forest
fire and oil spills. The potential application of Remote sensing and GIS techniques for floods and oil spills is discussed. The oil spill risk management system study was
developed for coastal zone of Peninsular Malaysia. The development of GIS database used remotely sensed data from Landsat TM, SPOT Panchromatic and MSS, AVHRR and
air-borne images. For the flood studies, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was created for Klang River
Basin from the input data of contour lines. DEMs stored the data for the slope analysis, terrain analysis and also visualizing for the flood simulation. SCS TR-55 Model was used to predict the extent of inundation and depth of flooding. Parameters of rainfall, landuse
and hydrological relief were adopted as the main input data. These two case studies will provide the technical guidelines for in-depth study in GIS and remote sensing for
disaster management |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T07:13:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-3674 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T07:13:56Z |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publisher | Universiti Putra Malaysia Press |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-36742013-05-27T07:10:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3674/ Spatial Information Technology for Disaster Management Mamat, Rohaya Mansor, Shattri Poy, Tee Tuan Most major geohazards such as floods, forest fire and oil spills occur suddenly, and require an immediate response. This paper describes the development and establishment a spatial information technology and engineering system that uses GIS and Remote Sensing technologies to detect, monitor and assess geohazards, including floods, forest fire and oil spills. The potential application of Remote sensing and GIS techniques for floods and oil spills is discussed. The oil spill risk management system study was developed for coastal zone of Peninsular Malaysia. The development of GIS database used remotely sensed data from Landsat TM, SPOT Panchromatic and MSS, AVHRR and air-borne images. For the flood studies, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was created for Klang River Basin from the input data of contour lines. DEMs stored the data for the slope analysis, terrain analysis and also visualizing for the flood simulation. SCS TR-55 Model was used to predict the extent of inundation and depth of flooding. Parameters of rainfall, landuse and hydrological relief were adopted as the main input data. These two case studies will provide the technical guidelines for in-depth study in GIS and remote sensing for disaster management Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2001 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3674/1/Spatial_Information_Technology_for_Disaster_Management.pdf Mamat, Rohaya and Mansor, Shattri and Poy, Tee Tuan (2001) Spatial Information Technology for Disaster Management. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 9 (1). pp. 65-72. ISSN 0128-7680 English |
| spellingShingle | Mamat, Rohaya Mansor, Shattri Poy, Tee Tuan Spatial Information Technology for Disaster Management |
| title | Spatial Information Technology for Disaster Management |
| title_full | Spatial Information Technology for Disaster Management |
| title_fullStr | Spatial Information Technology for Disaster Management |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial Information Technology for Disaster Management |
| title_short | Spatial Information Technology for Disaster Management |
| title_sort | spatial information technology for disaster management |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3674/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3674/1/Spatial_Information_Technology_for_Disaster_Management.pdf |