Assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion

Sustainable, environmental friendly, and safe disposal of sewage treatment plant (STP) sludge is a global expectation. Bioremediation performance was examined at different hydraulic retention times (HRT) in 3–10 days and organic loading rates (OLR) at 0.66–7.81 g chemical oxygen demand (COD) per lit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Rahman, Roshanida, Molla, Abul Hossain, Ahmadun, Fakhru'l-Razi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36570/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36570/1/Assessment%20of%20sewage%20sludge%20bioremediation%20at%20different%20hydraulic%20retention%20times%20using%20mixed%20fungal%20inoculation%20by%20liquid.pdf
_version_ 1848848369786552320
author Abdul Rahman, Roshanida
Molla, Abul Hossain
Ahmadun, Fakhru'l-Razi
author_facet Abdul Rahman, Roshanida
Molla, Abul Hossain
Ahmadun, Fakhru'l-Razi
author_sort Abdul Rahman, Roshanida
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sustainable, environmental friendly, and safe disposal of sewage treatment plant (STP) sludge is a global expectation. Bioremediation performance was examined at different hydraulic retention times (HRT) in 3–10 days and organic loading rates (OLR) at 0.66–7.81 g chemical oxygen demand (COD) per liter per day, with mixed filamentous fungal (Aspergillus niger and Penicillium corylophilum) inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion (LSB) technique as a continuous process in large-scale bioreactor. Encouraging results were monitored in treated sludge by LSB continuous process. The highest removal of total suspended solid (TSS), turbidity, and COD were achieved at 98, 99, and 93 %, respectively, at 10 days HRT compared to control. The minimum volatile suspended solid/suspended solid implies the quality of water, which was recorded 0.59 at 10 days and 0.72 at 3 days of HRT. In treated supernatant with 88 % protein removal at 10 days of HRT indicates a higher magnitude of purification of treated sludge. The specific resistance to filtration (SRF) quantifies the performance of dewaterability; it was recorded minimum 0.049 × 1012 m kg−1 at 10 days of HRT, which was equivalent to 97 % decrease of SRF. The lower OLR and higher HRT directly influenced the bioremediation and dewaterability of STP sludge in LSB process. The obtained findings imply encouraging message in continuing treatment of STP sludge, i.e., bioremediation of wastewater for environmental friendly disposal in near future.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T09:33:25Z
format Article
id upm-36570
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T09:33:25Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Springer
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-365702015-08-26T07:04:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36570/ Assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion Abdul Rahman, Roshanida Molla, Abul Hossain Ahmadun, Fakhru'l-Razi Sustainable, environmental friendly, and safe disposal of sewage treatment plant (STP) sludge is a global expectation. Bioremediation performance was examined at different hydraulic retention times (HRT) in 3–10 days and organic loading rates (OLR) at 0.66–7.81 g chemical oxygen demand (COD) per liter per day, with mixed filamentous fungal (Aspergillus niger and Penicillium corylophilum) inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion (LSB) technique as a continuous process in large-scale bioreactor. Encouraging results were monitored in treated sludge by LSB continuous process. The highest removal of total suspended solid (TSS), turbidity, and COD were achieved at 98, 99, and 93 %, respectively, at 10 days HRT compared to control. The minimum volatile suspended solid/suspended solid implies the quality of water, which was recorded 0.59 at 10 days and 0.72 at 3 days of HRT. In treated supernatant with 88 % protein removal at 10 days of HRT indicates a higher magnitude of purification of treated sludge. The specific resistance to filtration (SRF) quantifies the performance of dewaterability; it was recorded minimum 0.049 × 1012 m kg−1 at 10 days of HRT, which was equivalent to 97 % decrease of SRF. The lower OLR and higher HRT directly influenced the bioremediation and dewaterability of STP sludge in LSB process. The obtained findings imply encouraging message in continuing treatment of STP sludge, i.e., bioremediation of wastewater for environmental friendly disposal in near future. Springer 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36570/1/Assessment%20of%20sewage%20sludge%20bioremediation%20at%20different%20hydraulic%20retention%20times%20using%20mixed%20fungal%20inoculation%20by%20liquid.pdf Abdul Rahman, Roshanida and Molla, Abul Hossain and Ahmadun, Fakhru'l-Razi (2014) Assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21 (2). pp. 1178-1187. ISSN 0944-1344; ESSN: 1614-7499 10.1007/s11356-013-1974-5
spellingShingle Abdul Rahman, Roshanida
Molla, Abul Hossain
Ahmadun, Fakhru'l-Razi
Assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion
title Assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion
title_full Assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion
title_fullStr Assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion
title_short Assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion
title_sort assessment of sewage sludge bioremediation at different hydraulic retention times using mixed fungal inoculation by liquid-state bioconversion
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36570/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36570/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36570/1/Assessment%20of%20sewage%20sludge%20bioremediation%20at%20different%20hydraulic%20retention%20times%20using%20mixed%20fungal%20inoculation%20by%20liquid.pdf