Acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant re-emerging disease in Malaysia. TB treatment involves prolonged use of antibiotics, but adverse drug reaction and non-compliance to anti- tuberculosis drugs hamper the success of treatment. Case report: A 59 year old man with underlying diabetes an...

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Main Authors: Mahmud, Aidalina, Mohd Shah, Ashwinni, Rajandran, Darsayini, Yusof, Khalida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Community Health Society Malaysia 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36320/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36320/1/Acute%20drug%20reaction%20and%20non-compliance%20to%20anti-tuberculosis%20medications%20a%20case%20study.pdf
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author Mahmud, Aidalina
Mohd Shah, Ashwinni
Rajandran, Darsayini
Yusof, Khalida
author_facet Mahmud, Aidalina
Mohd Shah, Ashwinni
Rajandran, Darsayini
Yusof, Khalida
author_sort Mahmud, Aidalina
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant re-emerging disease in Malaysia. TB treatment involves prolonged use of antibiotics, but adverse drug reaction and non-compliance to anti- tuberculosis drugs hamper the success of treatment. Case report: A 59 year old man with underlying diabetes and hyperlipidaemia presented with a four-day history of vomiting and diarrhoea. He was diagnosed with smear negative pulmonary TB three weeks earlier and was on TB medications. Apart from reduced air entry at both lung apices, the physical examination was normal. All blood results were normal except mild derangement of the renal profile and raised monocyte count. The patient had poor knowledge, insight and attitude towards his illness. Conclusion: We report a case of acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-TB, and the possible associated factors. Knowledge, insight and proper attitude are vital in ensuring the patient’s treatment compliance.
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spelling upm-363202020-07-06T03:05:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36320/ Acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study Mahmud, Aidalina Mohd Shah, Ashwinni Rajandran, Darsayini Yusof, Khalida Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant re-emerging disease in Malaysia. TB treatment involves prolonged use of antibiotics, but adverse drug reaction and non-compliance to anti- tuberculosis drugs hamper the success of treatment. Case report: A 59 year old man with underlying diabetes and hyperlipidaemia presented with a four-day history of vomiting and diarrhoea. He was diagnosed with smear negative pulmonary TB three weeks earlier and was on TB medications. Apart from reduced air entry at both lung apices, the physical examination was normal. All blood results were normal except mild derangement of the renal profile and raised monocyte count. The patient had poor knowledge, insight and attitude towards his illness. Conclusion: We report a case of acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-TB, and the possible associated factors. Knowledge, insight and proper attitude are vital in ensuring the patient’s treatment compliance. Community Health Society Malaysia 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36320/1/Acute%20drug%20reaction%20and%20non-compliance%20to%20anti-tuberculosis%20medications%20a%20case%20study.pdf Mahmud, Aidalina and Mohd Shah, Ashwinni and Rajandran, Darsayini and Yusof, Khalida (2014) Acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 1 (1). pp. 220-229. ISSN 2289-7577 http://publichealthmy.org/ejournal/ojs2/index.php/ijphcs/article/view/93
spellingShingle Mahmud, Aidalina
Mohd Shah, Ashwinni
Rajandran, Darsayini
Yusof, Khalida
Acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study
title Acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study
title_full Acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study
title_fullStr Acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study
title_full_unstemmed Acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study
title_short Acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study
title_sort acute drug reaction and non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis medications: a case study
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36320/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36320/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36320/1/Acute%20drug%20reaction%20and%20non-compliance%20to%20anti-tuberculosis%20medications%20a%20case%20study.pdf