The effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings

A pot experiment was conducted to study the effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) species in enhancing growth of cocoa seedlings. Cocoa seedlings of hybrid UITI X Na32 inoculated with Glomus mosseae and Seutellospora ealospora either as a single inoculum or as a mixed inoculum and an uni...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Viva Rini, Maria, Hashim, Azizah, Zainal Abidin, Mohd Idris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1996
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3606/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3606/1/The_Effectiveness_of_Two_Arbuscular_Mycorrhiza_Species_on_Growth_of_Cocoa.pdf
_version_ 1848839576144052224
author Viva Rini, Maria
Hashim, Azizah
Zainal Abidin, Mohd Idris
author_facet Viva Rini, Maria
Hashim, Azizah
Zainal Abidin, Mohd Idris
author_sort Viva Rini, Maria
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A pot experiment was conducted to study the effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) species in enhancing growth of cocoa seedlings. Cocoa seedlings of hybrid UITI X Na32 inoculated with Glomus mosseae and Seutellospora ealospora either as a single inoculum or as a mixed inoculum and an uninoculated control were grown in 2 kg sterilized Tai Tak series soil. The experiment was a single factor experiment arranged in a completely randomized design, with type of inoculum as a factor with four replications. Of the four treatment used, plants inoculated with mixed inoculum Glomus mosseae and Seutellospora ealospora gave more pronounced and significant vegetative growth and higher percentage of root colonization than the other treatments. Maximum plant height and total leaf area of43.7 cm and 1819.2 cm2 respectively were obtained from seedlings inoculated with mixed inoculum compared to seedlings given either G. mosseae (37.9 cm dan 1007.2 cm2 ) , or S. ealospora (32.3 cm and 1316 cm2 ) and control (28.5 cm and 736.7 cm2 ). The highest percentage of root colonization (72%) was aslo recorded from seedlings inoculated with mixed inoculum followed by those given S. ealospora (54%) and single inoculum G. mosseae (43%).
first_indexed 2025-11-15T07:13:38Z
format Article
id upm-3606
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T07:13:38Z
publishDate 1996
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-36062015-09-07T01:59:23Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3606/ The effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings Viva Rini, Maria Hashim, Azizah Zainal Abidin, Mohd Idris A pot experiment was conducted to study the effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) species in enhancing growth of cocoa seedlings. Cocoa seedlings of hybrid UITI X Na32 inoculated with Glomus mosseae and Seutellospora ealospora either as a single inoculum or as a mixed inoculum and an uninoculated control were grown in 2 kg sterilized Tai Tak series soil. The experiment was a single factor experiment arranged in a completely randomized design, with type of inoculum as a factor with four replications. Of the four treatment used, plants inoculated with mixed inoculum Glomus mosseae and Seutellospora ealospora gave more pronounced and significant vegetative growth and higher percentage of root colonization than the other treatments. Maximum plant height and total leaf area of43.7 cm and 1819.2 cm2 respectively were obtained from seedlings inoculated with mixed inoculum compared to seedlings given either G. mosseae (37.9 cm dan 1007.2 cm2 ) , or S. ealospora (32.3 cm and 1316 cm2 ) and control (28.5 cm and 736.7 cm2 ). The highest percentage of root colonization (72%) was aslo recorded from seedlings inoculated with mixed inoculum followed by those given S. ealospora (54%) and single inoculum G. mosseae (43%). Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1996 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3606/1/The_Effectiveness_of_Two_Arbuscular_Mycorrhiza_Species_on_Growth_of_Cocoa.pdf Viva Rini, Maria and Hashim, Azizah and Zainal Abidin, Mohd Idris (1996) The effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 19 (2/3). pp. 197-204. ISSN 0126-6128 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2019%20(2&3)%20Dec.%201996/13%20JTAS%20Vol.19%20(23)%201996%20(Pg%20197-204).pdf
spellingShingle Viva Rini, Maria
Hashim, Azizah
Zainal Abidin, Mohd Idris
The effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings
title The effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings
title_full The effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings
title_fullStr The effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings
title_short The effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings
title_sort effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza species on growth of cocoa (theobroma cacao l.) seedlings
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3606/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3606/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3606/1/The_Effectiveness_of_Two_Arbuscular_Mycorrhiza_Species_on_Growth_of_Cocoa.pdf