Ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes

A novel ultrasound-assisted chitosan–surfactant nanostructure assembly was developed to allow better delivery of chitosan particles into intact fruit tissues for extension of postharvest life. Three solutions of 1 % chitosan–surfactant nanostructure assembly with micelle sizes of 400, 600 and 800 nm...

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Main Authors: Mustafa, Maysoun A., Ali, Asgar, Manickam, Sivakumar, Siddiqui, Yasmeen
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35911/
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author Mustafa, Maysoun A.
Ali, Asgar
Manickam, Sivakumar
Siddiqui, Yasmeen
author_facet Mustafa, Maysoun A.
Ali, Asgar
Manickam, Sivakumar
Siddiqui, Yasmeen
author_sort Mustafa, Maysoun A.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A novel ultrasound-assisted chitosan–surfactant nanostructure assembly was developed to allow better delivery of chitosan particles into intact fruit tissues for extension of postharvest life. Three solutions of 1 % chitosan–surfactant nanostructure assembly with micelle sizes of 400, 600 and 800 nm were prepared and applied as an edible coating on tomatoes. The fruits were stored at 15 ± 2 °C and 70–80 % relative humidity for 20 days. The indicators of tomato ripening, which included loss of firmness, decline of titratable acidity, decline of chlorophyll content and increase in soluble solid content, were delayed in the treated fruits in comparison to the control (p < 0.05). A delay of approximately 5 days in ripening was observed by evaluating the colour evolution from green to red. The treatment significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced the phenolic content while maintaining a lower level of respiration in comparison to the control, throughout most of the storage duration. However, weight loss was higher in the treated fruits in comparison to the control. No significant difference in the resultant effects was observed by using chitosan–surfactant nanostructure assemblies of different micelle sizes (p > 0.05).
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spelling upm-359112016-02-11T05:12:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35911/ Ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes Mustafa, Maysoun A. Ali, Asgar Manickam, Sivakumar Siddiqui, Yasmeen A novel ultrasound-assisted chitosan–surfactant nanostructure assembly was developed to allow better delivery of chitosan particles into intact fruit tissues for extension of postharvest life. Three solutions of 1 % chitosan–surfactant nanostructure assembly with micelle sizes of 400, 600 and 800 nm were prepared and applied as an edible coating on tomatoes. The fruits were stored at 15 ± 2 °C and 70–80 % relative humidity for 20 days. The indicators of tomato ripening, which included loss of firmness, decline of titratable acidity, decline of chlorophyll content and increase in soluble solid content, were delayed in the treated fruits in comparison to the control (p < 0.05). A delay of approximately 5 days in ripening was observed by evaluating the colour evolution from green to red. The treatment significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced the phenolic content while maintaining a lower level of respiration in comparison to the control, throughout most of the storage duration. However, weight loss was higher in the treated fruits in comparison to the control. No significant difference in the resultant effects was observed by using chitosan–surfactant nanostructure assemblies of different micelle sizes (p > 0.05). Springer Verlag 2014-07 Article PeerReviewed Mustafa, Maysoun A. and Ali, Asgar and Manickam, Sivakumar and Siddiqui, Yasmeen (2014) Ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 7 (7). pp. 2102-2111. ISSN 1935-5130; ESSN: 1935-5149 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11947-013-1173-x 10.1007/s11947-013-1173-x
spellingShingle Mustafa, Maysoun A.
Ali, Asgar
Manickam, Sivakumar
Siddiqui, Yasmeen
Ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes
title Ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes
title_full Ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes
title_fullStr Ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes
title_short Ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes
title_sort ultrasound-assisted chitosan-surfactant nanostructure assemblies: towards maintaining postharvest quality of tomatoes
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35911/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35911/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35911/