Toward understanding of rice innate immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae

The blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, causes serious disease on a wide variety of grasses including rice, wheat and barley. The recognition of pathogens is an amazing ability of plants including strategies for displacing virulence effectors through the adaption of both conserved and variable pathoge...

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Main Authors: Azizi, Parisa, Yusop, Mohd Rafii, Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar, Nejat, Naghmeh, Mahmood, Maziah, Musa, Mohamed Hanafi, Abdul Latif, Mohammad, Sahebi, Mahbod
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35872/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35872/1/Toward%20understanding%20of%20rice%20innate%20immunity%20against%20Magnaporthe%20oryzae.pdf
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author Azizi, Parisa
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar
Nejat, Naghmeh
Mahmood, Maziah
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Abdul Latif, Mohammad
Sahebi, Mahbod
author_facet Azizi, Parisa
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar
Nejat, Naghmeh
Mahmood, Maziah
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Abdul Latif, Mohammad
Sahebi, Mahbod
author_sort Azizi, Parisa
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, causes serious disease on a wide variety of grasses including rice, wheat and barley. The recognition of pathogens is an amazing ability of plants including strategies for displacing virulence effectors through the adaption of both conserved and variable pathogen elicitors. The pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) were reported as two main innate immune responses in plants, where PTI gives basal resistance and ETI confers durable resistance. The PTI consists of extracellular surface receptors that are able to recognize PAMPs. PAMPs detect microbial features such as fungal chitin that complete a vital function during the organism’s life. In contrast, ETI is mediated by intracellular receptor molecules containing nucleotide-binding (NB) and leucine rich repeat (LRR) domains that specifically recognize effector proteins produced by the pathogen. To enhance crop resistance, understanding the host resistance mechanisms against pathogen infection strategies and having a deeper knowledge of innate immunity system are essential. This review summarizes the recent advances on the molecular mechanism of innate immunity systems of rice against M. oryzae. The discussion will be centered on the latest success reported in plant–pathogen interactions and integrated defense responses in rice.
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spelling upm-358722017-05-15T01:50:31Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35872/ Toward understanding of rice innate immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae Azizi, Parisa Yusop, Mohd Rafii Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar Nejat, Naghmeh Mahmood, Maziah Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Abdul Latif, Mohammad Sahebi, Mahbod The blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, causes serious disease on a wide variety of grasses including rice, wheat and barley. The recognition of pathogens is an amazing ability of plants including strategies for displacing virulence effectors through the adaption of both conserved and variable pathogen elicitors. The pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) were reported as two main innate immune responses in plants, where PTI gives basal resistance and ETI confers durable resistance. The PTI consists of extracellular surface receptors that are able to recognize PAMPs. PAMPs detect microbial features such as fungal chitin that complete a vital function during the organism’s life. In contrast, ETI is mediated by intracellular receptor molecules containing nucleotide-binding (NB) and leucine rich repeat (LRR) domains that specifically recognize effector proteins produced by the pathogen. To enhance crop resistance, understanding the host resistance mechanisms against pathogen infection strategies and having a deeper knowledge of innate immunity system are essential. This review summarizes the recent advances on the molecular mechanism of innate immunity systems of rice against M. oryzae. The discussion will be centered on the latest success reported in plant–pathogen interactions and integrated defense responses in rice. Taylor & Francis 2016-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35872/1/Toward%20understanding%20of%20rice%20innate%20immunity%20against%20Magnaporthe%20oryzae.pdf Azizi, Parisa and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar and Nejat, Naghmeh and Mahmood, Maziah and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi and Abdul Latif, Mohammad and Sahebi, Mahbod (2016) Toward understanding of rice innate immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 36 (1). pp. 165-174. ISSN 0738-8551; ESSN: 1549-7801 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/07388551.2014.946883?journalCode=ibty20 10.3109/07388551.2014.946883
spellingShingle Azizi, Parisa
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar
Nejat, Naghmeh
Mahmood, Maziah
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Abdul Latif, Mohammad
Sahebi, Mahbod
Toward understanding of rice innate immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae
title Toward understanding of rice innate immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae
title_full Toward understanding of rice innate immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae
title_fullStr Toward understanding of rice innate immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae
title_full_unstemmed Toward understanding of rice innate immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae
title_short Toward understanding of rice innate immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae
title_sort toward understanding of rice innate immunity against magnaporthe oryzae
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35872/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35872/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35872/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35872/1/Toward%20understanding%20of%20rice%20innate%20immunity%20against%20Magnaporthe%20oryzae.pdf