The effect of unsteadiness on mixed convection boundary-layer stagnation-point flow over a vertical flat surface embedded in a porous medium

The unsteady mixed convection boundary-layer flow towards a stagnation point on a heated vertical surface embedded in a porous medium is considered. The governing partial differential equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosali, Haliza, Ishak, Anuar, Nazar, Roslinda, Merkin, John H., Pop, Ioan
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35682/
Description
Summary:The unsteady mixed convection boundary-layer flow towards a stagnation point on a heated vertical surface embedded in a porous medium is considered. The governing partial differential equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation. These are then solved numerically using the Keller-box method. These numerical results are complemented by asymptotic solutions for large values of A . The influence of dimensionless parameters λλ (mixed convection), A (time variation), n (wall temperature variation) on the flow field and heat transfer is analyzed and discussed, dual solutions being found for both assisting and opposing buoyant flows.