Recovery of indium from TFT and CF glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water

Indium was efficiently recovered from color filter (CF) glass in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water, which is only harmless water, at various temperatures and reaction time. By treatment in just 5 min reaction time using sub-critical water, this work achieved an outstanding 83% indium oxide r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yoshida, Hiroyuki, Siajam, Shamsul Izhar, Nishio, Eiichiro, Utsumi, Yasuhiko, Kakimori, Nobuaki, Feridoun, Salak Asghari
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35175/
_version_ 1848847981215744000
author Yoshida, Hiroyuki
Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
Nishio, Eiichiro
Utsumi, Yasuhiko
Kakimori, Nobuaki
Feridoun, Salak Asghari
author_facet Yoshida, Hiroyuki
Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
Nishio, Eiichiro
Utsumi, Yasuhiko
Kakimori, Nobuaki
Feridoun, Salak Asghari
author_sort Yoshida, Hiroyuki
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Indium was efficiently recovered from color filter (CF) glass in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water, which is only harmless water, at various temperatures and reaction time. By treatment in just 5 min reaction time using sub-critical water, this work achieved an outstanding 83% indium oxide recovery from CF glass and 7% from TFT glass at 360 °C. Clean and quality glass was also simultaneously recovered from CF glass. Higher exfoliation of organic multi-layers attached together with indium oxide and tin oxide was obtained over CF glass than that over TFT glass. Furthermore, indium did not dissolve in the liquid-phase but existed as indium oxide attached with the organic multilayers that were removed from CF glass. Since indium oxide was readily separated from CF glass, it was easily recovered from the liquid-phase by filtration. The amount of indium recovered was dependent on the sub-critical water reaction temperature. Sub-CW treatment at 5 min reaction time resulted in the highest indium recovery from CF glass. Thus, it was proven that sub-critical water treatment was a promising method for indium recovery from CF glass in LCD wastes.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T09:27:14Z
format Article
id upm-35175
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T09:27:14Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Elsevier BV
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-351752015-12-31T02:08:28Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35175/ Recovery of indium from TFT and CF glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water Yoshida, Hiroyuki Siajam, Shamsul Izhar Nishio, Eiichiro Utsumi, Yasuhiko Kakimori, Nobuaki Feridoun, Salak Asghari Indium was efficiently recovered from color filter (CF) glass in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water, which is only harmless water, at various temperatures and reaction time. By treatment in just 5 min reaction time using sub-critical water, this work achieved an outstanding 83% indium oxide recovery from CF glass and 7% from TFT glass at 360 °C. Clean and quality glass was also simultaneously recovered from CF glass. Higher exfoliation of organic multi-layers attached together with indium oxide and tin oxide was obtained over CF glass than that over TFT glass. Furthermore, indium did not dissolve in the liquid-phase but existed as indium oxide attached with the organic multilayers that were removed from CF glass. Since indium oxide was readily separated from CF glass, it was easily recovered from the liquid-phase by filtration. The amount of indium recovered was dependent on the sub-critical water reaction temperature. Sub-CW treatment at 5 min reaction time resulted in the highest indium recovery from CF glass. Thus, it was proven that sub-critical water treatment was a promising method for indium recovery from CF glass in LCD wastes. Elsevier BV 2014-06 Article PeerReviewed Yoshida, Hiroyuki and Siajam, Shamsul Izhar and Nishio, Eiichiro and Utsumi, Yasuhiko and Kakimori, Nobuaki and Feridoun, Salak Asghari (2014) Recovery of indium from TFT and CF glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 125. pp. 14-19. ISSN 0927-0248 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09270248/125/supp/C 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.02.009
spellingShingle Yoshida, Hiroyuki
Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
Nishio, Eiichiro
Utsumi, Yasuhiko
Kakimori, Nobuaki
Feridoun, Salak Asghari
Recovery of indium from TFT and CF glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water
title Recovery of indium from TFT and CF glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water
title_full Recovery of indium from TFT and CF glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water
title_fullStr Recovery of indium from TFT and CF glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of indium from TFT and CF glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water
title_short Recovery of indium from TFT and CF glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water
title_sort recovery of indium from tft and cf glasses in lcd panel wastes using sub-critical water
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35175/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35175/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35175/