Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern Persian Gulf coast

Due to strategic situation of the Persian Gulf, identifying the petroleum pollution level and source is an important issue. Therefore, this paper enhanced fingerprinting method of applying biomarkers Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in identifying source and distribution of oil spills of the...

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Main Authors: Valizadeh-Kakhki, Fatemeh, Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin, Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir, Mohammadi, Mehdi, Tajik, Hasan
Format: Article
Published: Thai Society of Higher Education 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34952/
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author Valizadeh-Kakhki, Fatemeh
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Mohammadi, Mehdi
Tajik, Hasan
author_facet Valizadeh-Kakhki, Fatemeh
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Mohammadi, Mehdi
Tajik, Hasan
author_sort Valizadeh-Kakhki, Fatemeh
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Due to strategic situation of the Persian Gulf, identifying the petroleum pollution level and source is an important issue. Therefore, this paper enhanced fingerprinting method of applying biomarkers Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in identifying source and distribution of oil spills of the exposed areas. 10 soil samples collected from the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf along three provinces in the south of Iran. PAH concentrations in the soil ranged from 42.76 to 5596.49 ng.g-1. In the present study the distribution of 3 ringed PAHs was much higher than the other PAHs. Phenanthrene and alkylated derivatives of phenanthrene such as 3-methyl, 2-methyl, 9-methyl and 1-methyl phenanthrene were distinctively higher than the other components. According to the result PAHs concentration can be considered as no or little risk of toxicity for the organisms living in soil except for Fluoranthhene, comparing LD50. Applying marker ratios revealed that in most of the sampling sites showed perogenic sources and it emphasizes on the direct impact of oil and petroleum products to the lands due to oil well exploitation and transferring pipelines.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling upm-349522015-12-24T05:26:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34952/ Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern Persian Gulf coast Valizadeh-Kakhki, Fatemeh Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Mohammadi, Mehdi Tajik, Hasan Due to strategic situation of the Persian Gulf, identifying the petroleum pollution level and source is an important issue. Therefore, this paper enhanced fingerprinting method of applying biomarkers Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in identifying source and distribution of oil spills of the exposed areas. 10 soil samples collected from the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf along three provinces in the south of Iran. PAH concentrations in the soil ranged from 42.76 to 5596.49 ng.g-1. In the present study the distribution of 3 ringed PAHs was much higher than the other PAHs. Phenanthrene and alkylated derivatives of phenanthrene such as 3-methyl, 2-methyl, 9-methyl and 1-methyl phenanthrene were distinctively higher than the other components. According to the result PAHs concentration can be considered as no or little risk of toxicity for the organisms living in soil except for Fluoranthhene, comparing LD50. Applying marker ratios revealed that in most of the sampling sites showed perogenic sources and it emphasizes on the direct impact of oil and petroleum products to the lands due to oil well exploitation and transferring pipelines. Thai Society of Higher Education 2014-01 Article PeerReviewed Valizadeh-Kakhki, Fatemeh and Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin and Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir and Mohammadi, Mehdi and Tajik, Hasan (2014) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern Persian Gulf coast. EnvironmentAsia, 7 (1). pp. 104-111. ISSN 1906-1714 http://www.tshe.org/ea/abstracts/2014_7-1_14.html
spellingShingle Valizadeh-Kakhki, Fatemeh
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Mohammadi, Mehdi
Tajik, Hasan
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern Persian Gulf coast
title Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern Persian Gulf coast
title_full Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern Persian Gulf coast
title_fullStr Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern Persian Gulf coast
title_full_unstemmed Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern Persian Gulf coast
title_short Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern Persian Gulf coast
title_sort polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons identification and source discrimination in rural soil of the northern persian gulf coast
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34952/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34952/