Vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges

Infectious bursal disease (IBD), also known as the Gumboro disease, has been a great concern for poultry industry worldwide. The first outbreak of IBD due to very virulent (vv) IBD virus (IBDV) infection in Malaysia was reported in 1991. The major economic impact of the disease is high mortality and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liew, Pit Sze, Mat Isa, Nurulfiza, Omar, Abdul Rahman, Ideris, Aini, Bejo, Mohd Hair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34926/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34926/1/Vaccines%20and%20vaccination%20against%20infectious%20bursal%20disease%20of%20chickens%20prospects%20and%20challenges.pdf
_version_ 1848847910207225856
author Liew, Pit Sze
Mat Isa, Nurulfiza
Omar, Abdul Rahman
Ideris, Aini
Bejo, Mohd Hair
author_facet Liew, Pit Sze
Mat Isa, Nurulfiza
Omar, Abdul Rahman
Ideris, Aini
Bejo, Mohd Hair
author_sort Liew, Pit Sze
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Infectious bursal disease (IBD), also known as the Gumboro disease, has been a great concern for poultry industry worldwide. The first outbreak of IBD due to very virulent (vv) IBD virus (IBDV) infection in Malaysia was reported in 1991. The major economic impact of the disease is high mortality and poor performance. The virus causes immunosuppression where if the infected chicken recovered from the acute disease, they become more susceptible to infections of other pathogens and fail to respond to vaccines. Therefore, prevention is important and vaccination has become the principal control measure of IBDV infection in chickens. The conventional attenuated live and killed vaccines are the most commonly used vaccines. With the advancement of knowledge and technology, new generation of genetically-engineered vaccines like viral vector and immune complex vaccines have been commercialised. Moreover, hatchery vaccination is becoming a common practise, in addition to farm vaccination. Currently, the disease is considerably under controlled with the introduction of vaccination. However, occasional field outbreaks are still commonly reported. The demand for vaccines that could suit the field situation continues to exist. The endemicity of disease, presence of challenge in the farm and maternally derived antibody in chicks are affecting the choice vaccine as well as the vaccine development and vaccination strategies. In this review, advances made in various vaccines that have been commercialised or under development, and challenges that they face, are outlined. Furthermore, how the emergence of vvIBDV affect the progress of vaccine development and influence its vaccination strategy are discussed.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T09:26:06Z
format Article
id upm-34926
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T09:26:06Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-349262016-10-11T02:04:17Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34926/ Vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges Liew, Pit Sze Mat Isa, Nurulfiza Omar, Abdul Rahman Ideris, Aini Bejo, Mohd Hair Infectious bursal disease (IBD), also known as the Gumboro disease, has been a great concern for poultry industry worldwide. The first outbreak of IBD due to very virulent (vv) IBD virus (IBDV) infection in Malaysia was reported in 1991. The major economic impact of the disease is high mortality and poor performance. The virus causes immunosuppression where if the infected chicken recovered from the acute disease, they become more susceptible to infections of other pathogens and fail to respond to vaccines. Therefore, prevention is important and vaccination has become the principal control measure of IBDV infection in chickens. The conventional attenuated live and killed vaccines are the most commonly used vaccines. With the advancement of knowledge and technology, new generation of genetically-engineered vaccines like viral vector and immune complex vaccines have been commercialised. Moreover, hatchery vaccination is becoming a common practise, in addition to farm vaccination. Currently, the disease is considerably under controlled with the introduction of vaccination. However, occasional field outbreaks are still commonly reported. The demand for vaccines that could suit the field situation continues to exist. The endemicity of disease, presence of challenge in the farm and maternally derived antibody in chicks are affecting the choice vaccine as well as the vaccine development and vaccination strategies. In this review, advances made in various vaccines that have been commercialised or under development, and challenges that they face, are outlined. Furthermore, how the emergence of vvIBDV affect the progress of vaccine development and influence its vaccination strategy are discussed. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34926/1/Vaccines%20and%20vaccination%20against%20infectious%20bursal%20disease%20of%20chickens%20prospects%20and%20challenges.pdf Liew, Pit Sze and Mat Isa, Nurulfiza and Omar, Abdul Rahman and Ideris, Aini and Bejo, Mohd Hair (2016) Vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges. Pertanika Journal of Scholarly Research Reviews, 2 (2). pp. 23-39. ISSN 2462-2028 http://pjsrr.upm.edu.my/volume/vol-22-2016-2/
spellingShingle Liew, Pit Sze
Mat Isa, Nurulfiza
Omar, Abdul Rahman
Ideris, Aini
Bejo, Mohd Hair
Vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges
title Vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges
title_full Vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges
title_fullStr Vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges
title_short Vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges
title_sort vaccines and vaccination against infectious bursal disease of chickens: prospects and challenges
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34926/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34926/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34926/1/Vaccines%20and%20vaccination%20against%20infectious%20bursal%20disease%20of%20chickens%20prospects%20and%20challenges.pdf