Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique

Varied compositions in the barium strontium titanate ternary system were prepared through the slow injection sol–gel technique. Nickel dopant was introduced through a general formula of Ba1 −xSrxTi1 −yNiyO3 (x = 0·4 and 0·5; y = 0·1 and 0·4 mol-%). Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that barium str...

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Main Authors: Kakumani, Asa Deepthi., Ruthramurthy, Balachandran, Ong, Boon Hoong, Wong, Hin Yong, Tan, Kar Ban, Yow, Ho Kwang
Format: Article
Published: Maney Publishing 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34898/
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author Kakumani, Asa Deepthi.
Ruthramurthy, Balachandran
Ong, Boon Hoong
Wong, Hin Yong
Tan, Kar Ban
Yow, Ho Kwang
author_facet Kakumani, Asa Deepthi.
Ruthramurthy, Balachandran
Ong, Boon Hoong
Wong, Hin Yong
Tan, Kar Ban
Yow, Ho Kwang
author_sort Kakumani, Asa Deepthi.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Varied compositions in the barium strontium titanate ternary system were prepared through the slow injection sol–gel technique. Nickel dopant was introduced through a general formula of Ba1 −xSrxTi1 −yNiyO3 (x = 0·4 and 0·5; y = 0·1 and 0·4 mol-%). Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that barium strontium titanate gels were completely dried and stabilised at 1000°C. All barium strontium titanate samples were confirmed as phase pure perovskite by qualitative X-ray diffraction analysis in which Nickel-doped subsolidus solution was formed successfully after calcinations at 1000°C. On the other hand, there was a sign of agglomeration discernible in the prepared BST samples and the grain sizes were found to be in the range of 39·66–71·87 nm.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T09:25:59Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Maney Publishing
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-348982015-12-23T08:41:40Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34898/ Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique Kakumani, Asa Deepthi. Ruthramurthy, Balachandran Ong, Boon Hoong Wong, Hin Yong Tan, Kar Ban Yow, Ho Kwang Varied compositions in the barium strontium titanate ternary system were prepared through the slow injection sol–gel technique. Nickel dopant was introduced through a general formula of Ba1 −xSrxTi1 −yNiyO3 (x = 0·4 and 0·5; y = 0·1 and 0·4 mol-%). Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that barium strontium titanate gels were completely dried and stabilised at 1000°C. All barium strontium titanate samples were confirmed as phase pure perovskite by qualitative X-ray diffraction analysis in which Nickel-doped subsolidus solution was formed successfully after calcinations at 1000°C. On the other hand, there was a sign of agglomeration discernible in the prepared BST samples and the grain sizes were found to be in the range of 39·66–71·87 nm. Maney Publishing 2014-12-08 Article PeerReviewed Kakumani, Asa Deepthi. and Ruthramurthy, Balachandran and Ong, Boon Hoong and Wong, Hin Yong and Tan, Kar Ban and Yow, Ho Kwang (2014) Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique. Materials Research Innovations, 18 (spec.6). 453-456 . ISSN 1432-8917; ESSN: 1433-075X http://www.maneyonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000997 10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000997
spellingShingle Kakumani, Asa Deepthi.
Ruthramurthy, Balachandran
Ong, Boon Hoong
Wong, Hin Yong
Tan, Kar Ban
Yow, Ho Kwang
Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique
title Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique
title_full Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique
title_fullStr Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique
title_full_unstemmed Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique
title_short Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique
title_sort phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped ba1-xsrxtio3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34898/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34898/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34898/