Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolated from dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia

Aims: Salmonellosis continues to be a major public health concerned globally. The objective of the study was to determine the occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern in Salmonella isolated from non-diarrheic stray and pet dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Methodo...

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Main Authors: Abatcha, Mustapha Goni, Zakaria, Zunita, Dhaliwal, Gurmeet Kaur, Thong, Kwai Lin
Format: Article
Published: Malaysian Society for Microbiology 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34702/
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author Abatcha, Mustapha Goni
Zakaria, Zunita
Dhaliwal, Gurmeet Kaur
Thong, Kwai Lin
author_facet Abatcha, Mustapha Goni
Zakaria, Zunita
Dhaliwal, Gurmeet Kaur
Thong, Kwai Lin
author_sort Abatcha, Mustapha Goni
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aims: Salmonellosis continues to be a major public health concerned globally. The objective of the study was to determine the occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern in Salmonella isolated from non-diarrheic stray and pet dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Methodology and results: A total of 162 dogs were sampled, 15 (9.3%) were positive for Salmonella(stray dogs, n=12; pet dogs, n=3). All the isolates were identified as Salmonella using conventional culture methods and confirmed by PCR-targeting the invA gene. Four different Salmonella serovars were identified upon serotyping including Salmonella Corvallis (53.3%), S.Typhimurium(13.3%), S.Mbandaka(20%), and S. Agona(6.7%). Salmonella isolates were resistant to tetracycline (86.7%), sulphamethazole-trimethoprim (40%), ampicillin (40%), chloramphenicol (33.3%), streptomycin (33.3%), and enrofloxacin (26.7%). None of the isolates was resistant to gentamycin, cephalexin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. Eight isolates (53.3%) were multiple drugs resistant. Conclusion, significance and impact study: High number of canine Salmonella isolates developed resistance and this may likely be public health concern.
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spelling upm-347022015-12-21T11:28:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34702/ Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolated from dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia Abatcha, Mustapha Goni Zakaria, Zunita Dhaliwal, Gurmeet Kaur Thong, Kwai Lin Aims: Salmonellosis continues to be a major public health concerned globally. The objective of the study was to determine the occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern in Salmonella isolated from non-diarrheic stray and pet dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Methodology and results: A total of 162 dogs were sampled, 15 (9.3%) were positive for Salmonella(stray dogs, n=12; pet dogs, n=3). All the isolates were identified as Salmonella using conventional culture methods and confirmed by PCR-targeting the invA gene. Four different Salmonella serovars were identified upon serotyping including Salmonella Corvallis (53.3%), S.Typhimurium(13.3%), S.Mbandaka(20%), and S. Agona(6.7%). Salmonella isolates were resistant to tetracycline (86.7%), sulphamethazole-trimethoprim (40%), ampicillin (40%), chloramphenicol (33.3%), streptomycin (33.3%), and enrofloxacin (26.7%). None of the isolates was resistant to gentamycin, cephalexin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. Eight isolates (53.3%) were multiple drugs resistant. Conclusion, significance and impact study: High number of canine Salmonella isolates developed resistance and this may likely be public health concern. Malaysian Society for Microbiology 2014-09 Article PeerReviewed Abatcha, Mustapha Goni and Zakaria, Zunita and Dhaliwal, Gurmeet Kaur and Thong, Kwai Lin (2014) Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolated from dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 10 (3). pp. 219-224. ISSN 1823-8262; ESSN: 2231-7538 http://mjm.usm.my/index.php?r=cms/entry/view&id=83&slug=archive
spellingShingle Abatcha, Mustapha Goni
Zakaria, Zunita
Dhaliwal, Gurmeet Kaur
Thong, Kwai Lin
Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolated from dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolated from dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_full Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolated from dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_fullStr Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolated from dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolated from dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_short Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolated from dogs in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_sort occurrence of antibiotic resistant salmonella isolated from dogs in klang valley, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34702/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34702/