Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles)
Extra-group paternity (EGP) occurs commonly among group-living mammals and plays an important role in mating systems and the dynamics of sexual selection; however, socio-ecological and genetic correlates of EGP have been underexplored. We use 23 years of demographic and genetic data from a high-dens...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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John Wiley & Sons
2014
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34636/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34636/1/Neighbouring-group%20composition%20and%20within-group%20relatedness%20drive%20extra-group%20paternity%20rate%20in%20the%20European%20badger%20%28Meles%20meles%29.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848847828864991232 |
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| author | Annavi, Geetha Newman, Chris Dugdale, Hannah L. Buesching, Christina D. Sin, Yung Wa Burke, Terry Macdonald, David W. |
| author_facet | Annavi, Geetha Newman, Chris Dugdale, Hannah L. Buesching, Christina D. Sin, Yung Wa Burke, Terry Macdonald, David W. |
| author_sort | Annavi, Geetha |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Extra-group paternity (EGP) occurs commonly among group-living mammals and plays an important role in mating systems and the dynamics of sexual selection; however, socio-ecological and genetic correlates of EGP have been underexplored. We use 23 years of demographic and genetic data from a high-density European badger (Meles meles) population, to investigate the relationship between the rate of EGP in litters and mate availability, mate incompatibility and mate quality (heterozygosity). Relatedness between within-group assigned mothers and candidate fathers had a negative quadratic effect on EGP, whereas the number of neighbouring-group candidate fathers had a linear positive effect. We detected no effect of mean or maximum heterozygosity of within-group candidate fathers on EGP. Consequently, EGP was associated primarily with mate availability, subject to within-group genetic effects, potentially to mitigate mate incompatibility and inbreeding. In badgers, cryptic female choice, facilitated by superfecundation, superfoetation and delayed implantation, prevents males from monopolizing within-group females. This resonates with a meta-analysis in group-living mammals, which proposed that higher rates of EGP occur when within-group males cannot monopolize within-group females. In contrast to the positive meta-analytic association, however, we found that EGP associated negatively with the number of within-group assigned mothers and the number of within-group candidate fathers; potentially a strategy to counter within-group males committing infanticide. The relationship between the rate of EGP and socio-ecological or genetic factors can therefore be intricate, and the potential for cryptic female choice must be accounted for in comparative studies. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:24:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-34636 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:24:49Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-346362016-09-19T03:50:55Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34636/ Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles) Annavi, Geetha Newman, Chris Dugdale, Hannah L. Buesching, Christina D. Sin, Yung Wa Burke, Terry Macdonald, David W. Extra-group paternity (EGP) occurs commonly among group-living mammals and plays an important role in mating systems and the dynamics of sexual selection; however, socio-ecological and genetic correlates of EGP have been underexplored. We use 23 years of demographic and genetic data from a high-density European badger (Meles meles) population, to investigate the relationship between the rate of EGP in litters and mate availability, mate incompatibility and mate quality (heterozygosity). Relatedness between within-group assigned mothers and candidate fathers had a negative quadratic effect on EGP, whereas the number of neighbouring-group candidate fathers had a linear positive effect. We detected no effect of mean or maximum heterozygosity of within-group candidate fathers on EGP. Consequently, EGP was associated primarily with mate availability, subject to within-group genetic effects, potentially to mitigate mate incompatibility and inbreeding. In badgers, cryptic female choice, facilitated by superfecundation, superfoetation and delayed implantation, prevents males from monopolizing within-group females. This resonates with a meta-analysis in group-living mammals, which proposed that higher rates of EGP occur when within-group males cannot monopolize within-group females. In contrast to the positive meta-analytic association, however, we found that EGP associated negatively with the number of within-group assigned mothers and the number of within-group candidate fathers; potentially a strategy to counter within-group males committing infanticide. The relationship between the rate of EGP and socio-ecological or genetic factors can therefore be intricate, and the potential for cryptic female choice must be accounted for in comparative studies. John Wiley & Sons 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34636/1/Neighbouring-group%20composition%20and%20within-group%20relatedness%20drive%20extra-group%20paternity%20rate%20in%20the%20European%20badger%20%28Meles%20meles%29.pdf Annavi, Geetha and Newman, Chris and Dugdale, Hannah L. and Buesching, Christina D. and Sin, Yung Wa and Burke, Terry and Macdonald, David W. (2014) Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 27 (10). pp. 2191-2203. ISSN 1010-061X; ESSN: 1420-9101 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/jeb.12473/abstract 10.1111/jeb.12473 |
| spellingShingle | Annavi, Geetha Newman, Chris Dugdale, Hannah L. Buesching, Christina D. Sin, Yung Wa Burke, Terry Macdonald, David W. Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles) |
| title | Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles) |
| title_full | Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles) |
| title_fullStr | Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles) |
| title_short | Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles) |
| title_sort | neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the european badger (meles meles) |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34636/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34636/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34636/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34636/1/Neighbouring-group%20composition%20and%20within-group%20relatedness%20drive%20extra-group%20paternity%20rate%20in%20the%20European%20badger%20%28Meles%20meles%29.pdf |