On the twin deficits hypothesis: is Malaysia different?

This paper discusses the on-going debates surrounding the issue of twin deficits in Malaysia. The statistical technique advocated by Toda and Yamamoto (1995) for handling economic variables that might spuriously move together is utilized to examine the long run causal relationships between budget an...

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Main Authors: Lau, Evan, Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2004
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3459/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3459/1/On_the_Twin_Deficits_Hypothesis_Is_Malaysia_Different.pdf
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author Lau, Evan
Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi
author_facet Lau, Evan
Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi
author_sort Lau, Evan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper discusses the on-going debates surrounding the issue of twin deficits in Malaysia. The statistical technique advocated by Toda and Yamamoto (1995) for handling economic variables that might spuriously move together is utilized to examine the long run causal relationships between budget and current account deficits. We examine more than the three decades of time series data to answer the question of whether the budget deficit had led to current account deficit. The empirical result reveals the presence of bi-directional causality between the two deficits in Malaysia. It is this finding that makes Malaysia different from the major industrialized countries. On the one hand, we find that the causal relationship is from budget to current account deficits providing evidence of twin deficits phenomena. On the other hand, the reverse causation as detected in this study tends to suggest some evidence of current account targeting. Therefore, policy to curb 'chronic' current account deficit cannot be achieved if the policy markers simply rely on curtailing budget deficit.
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spelling upm-34592015-09-14T00:16:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3459/ On the twin deficits hypothesis: is Malaysia different? Lau, Evan Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi This paper discusses the on-going debates surrounding the issue of twin deficits in Malaysia. The statistical technique advocated by Toda and Yamamoto (1995) for handling economic variables that might spuriously move together is utilized to examine the long run causal relationships between budget and current account deficits. We examine more than the three decades of time series data to answer the question of whether the budget deficit had led to current account deficit. The empirical result reveals the presence of bi-directional causality between the two deficits in Malaysia. It is this finding that makes Malaysia different from the major industrialized countries. On the one hand, we find that the causal relationship is from budget to current account deficits providing evidence of twin deficits phenomena. On the other hand, the reverse causation as detected in this study tends to suggest some evidence of current account targeting. Therefore, policy to curb 'chronic' current account deficit cannot be achieved if the policy markers simply rely on curtailing budget deficit. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2004-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3459/1/On_the_Twin_Deficits_Hypothesis_Is_Malaysia_Different.pdf Lau, Evan and Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi (2004) On the twin deficits hypothesis: is Malaysia different? Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 12 (2). pp. 87-100. ISSN 0128-7702; ESSN: 2231-8534 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/view_archives.php?journal=JSSH-12-2-9
spellingShingle Lau, Evan
Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi
On the twin deficits hypothesis: is Malaysia different?
title On the twin deficits hypothesis: is Malaysia different?
title_full On the twin deficits hypothesis: is Malaysia different?
title_fullStr On the twin deficits hypothesis: is Malaysia different?
title_full_unstemmed On the twin deficits hypothesis: is Malaysia different?
title_short On the twin deficits hypothesis: is Malaysia different?
title_sort on the twin deficits hypothesis: is malaysia different?
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3459/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3459/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3459/1/On_the_Twin_Deficits_Hypothesis_Is_Malaysia_Different.pdf