Molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review

Lipases are known for their versatility in addition to their ability to digest fat. They can be used for the formulation of detergents, as food ingredients and as biocatalysts in many industrial processes. Because conventional enzymes are frangible at high temperatures, the replacement of convention...

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Main Authors: Karjiban, Roghayeh Abedi, Lim, Wui Zhuan, Basri, Mahiran, Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34582/
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author Karjiban, Roghayeh Abedi
Lim, Wui Zhuan
Basri, Mahiran
Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin
author_facet Karjiban, Roghayeh Abedi
Lim, Wui Zhuan
Basri, Mahiran
Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin
author_sort Karjiban, Roghayeh Abedi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Lipases are known for their versatility in addition to their ability to digest fat. They can be used for the formulation of detergents, as food ingredients and as biocatalysts in many industrial processes. Because conventional enzymes are frangible at high temperatures, the replacement of conventional chemical routes with biochemical processes that utilize thermostable lipases is vital in the industrial setting. Recent theoretical studies on enzymes have provided numerous fundamental insights into the structures, folding mechanisms and stabilities of these proteins. The studies corroborate the experimental results and provide additional information regarding the structures that were determined experimentally. In this paper, we review the computational studies that have described how temperature affects the structure and dynamics of thermoenzymes, including the thermoalkalophilic L1 lipase derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus. We will also discuss the potential of using pressure for the analysis of the stability of thermoenzymes because high pressure is also important for the processing and preservation of foods.
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spelling upm-345822015-12-16T02:27:57Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34582/ Molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review Karjiban, Roghayeh Abedi Lim, Wui Zhuan Basri, Mahiran Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin Lipases are known for their versatility in addition to their ability to digest fat. They can be used for the formulation of detergents, as food ingredients and as biocatalysts in many industrial processes. Because conventional enzymes are frangible at high temperatures, the replacement of conventional chemical routes with biochemical processes that utilize thermostable lipases is vital in the industrial setting. Recent theoretical studies on enzymes have provided numerous fundamental insights into the structures, folding mechanisms and stabilities of these proteins. The studies corroborate the experimental results and provide additional information regarding the structures that were determined experimentally. In this paper, we review the computational studies that have described how temperature affects the structure and dynamics of thermoenzymes, including the thermoalkalophilic L1 lipase derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus. We will also discuss the potential of using pressure for the analysis of the stability of thermoenzymes because high pressure is also important for the processing and preservation of foods. Springer 2014-08 Article PeerReviewed Karjiban, Roghayeh Abedi and Lim, Wui Zhuan and Basri, Mahiran and Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin (2014) Molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review. The Protein Journal, 33 (4). pp. 369-376. ISSN 1572-3887; ESSN: 1573-4943 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10930-014-9568-8 10.1007/s10930-014-9568-8
spellingShingle Karjiban, Roghayeh Abedi
Lim, Wui Zhuan
Basri, Mahiran
Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin
Molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review
title Molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review
title_full Molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review
title_fullStr Molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review
title_full_unstemmed Molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review
title_short Molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review
title_sort molecular dynamics of thermoenzymes at high temperature and pressure: a review
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34582/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34582/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34582/