Metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia

Background: This cross sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between metal dust exposure and respiratory health in male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia. Methods: Subjects were interviewed using a structured questionnaire from British Medical Research Council (BMRC) Que...

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Main Authors: Hamzah, Nurul Ainun, Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri, Ismail, Noor Hassim
Format: Article
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34501/
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author Hamzah, Nurul Ainun
Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri
Ismail, Noor Hassim
author_facet Hamzah, Nurul Ainun
Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri
Ismail, Noor Hassim
author_sort Hamzah, Nurul Ainun
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: This cross sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between metal dust exposure and respiratory health in male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia. Methods: Subjects were interviewed using a structured questionnaire from British Medical Research Council (BMRC) Questionnaire regarding respiratory symptoms and were examined their lung function using spirometer. Results: The mean trace metal dusts concentration TWA8 for cobalt and chromium in most of work unit exceeded occupational exposure prescribed values. Prevalence of chest tightness, chronic phlegm, and shortness of breath was 28.0%, 26.8%, 24.1%, and 20.2% respectively. Age and smoking were among the factors associated with respiratory symptoms (OR: 0.92 – 1.78). Smoking and cumulative respirable metal dust were negatively associated with FEV1. Conclusion: The mean metal dust for cobalt and chromium were 1 to 2 times higher than permissible exposure limit (PEL). This study found that respirable cumulative metal dust exposure is one of the contributing factors to lung function values among steel workers.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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spelling upm-345012015-12-15T07:19:35Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34501/ Metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia Hamzah, Nurul Ainun Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri Ismail, Noor Hassim Background: This cross sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between metal dust exposure and respiratory health in male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia. Methods: Subjects were interviewed using a structured questionnaire from British Medical Research Council (BMRC) Questionnaire regarding respiratory symptoms and were examined their lung function using spirometer. Results: The mean trace metal dusts concentration TWA8 for cobalt and chromium in most of work unit exceeded occupational exposure prescribed values. Prevalence of chest tightness, chronic phlegm, and shortness of breath was 28.0%, 26.8%, 24.1%, and 20.2% respectively. Age and smoking were among the factors associated with respiratory symptoms (OR: 0.92 – 1.78). Smoking and cumulative respirable metal dust were negatively associated with FEV1. Conclusion: The mean metal dust for cobalt and chromium were 1 to 2 times higher than permissible exposure limit (PEL). This study found that respirable cumulative metal dust exposure is one of the contributing factors to lung function values among steel workers. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2014 Article PeerReviewed Hamzah, Nurul Ainun and Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri and Ismail, Noor Hassim (2014) Metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 43 (suppl.3). pp. 154-166. ISSN 2251-6085; ESSN: 2251-6093 http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/4893
spellingShingle Hamzah, Nurul Ainun
Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri
Ismail, Noor Hassim
Metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title Metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_full Metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_fullStr Metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_short Metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_sort metal dust exposure and respiratory health of male steel workers in terengganu, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34501/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34501/