Species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in Peninsular Malaysia

Sampling tree diversity in a tropical forest is often very laborious and costly. With 16 different forest types present in Malaysia, it is deemed necessary to have the minimum sampling size determined for each of these forest types. This paper reports the findings on one of these forest types stu...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum, Abdul Kudus, Kamziah, Abdul Ghani, Awang Noor
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33814/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33814/1/33814.pdf
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author Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum
Abdul Kudus, Kamziah
Abdul Ghani, Awang Noor
author_facet Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum
Abdul Kudus, Kamziah
Abdul Ghani, Awang Noor
author_sort Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sampling tree diversity in a tropical forest is often very laborious and costly. With 16 different forest types present in Malaysia, it is deemed necessary to have the minimum sampling size determined for each of these forest types. This paper reports the findings on one of these forest types studies, namely coastal hill forest at Pasir Tengkorak, Langkawi. Five plots each of size 1-ha (100m x 100m) were established along a line transect. In each plot, 100 subplots each measuring 10m x 10m were further established. All trees 1cm dbh and above were enumerated, measured and identified up to the specific level. On per hectare basis there were 3414 trees/ha and 120 tree species/ha. The jackknife estimate and species area curve were applied to estimate the species richness. A total of 3414 individual trees representing 120 species, 81 genera and 31 families were recorded. Species with highest relative abundance were Swintonia sp.1, Garcinia eugnifolia and Syzygium sp.1. The jackknife estimate of species richness was 132.9 and the regression equation to estimate species richness was LnS = 2.53 + 0.24 In(A) with r2 = 96.01%. The species area curve declined as sample area increased but did not approach an asymptote at 1-ha. A minimum sampling area of 1-ha is recommended for sampling a coastal hill forest until the plot is further increased to determine its asymptote.
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format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T09:21:13Z
publishDate 2010
publisher Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia
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spelling upm-338142015-04-29T04:16:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33814/ Species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in Peninsular Malaysia Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum Abdul Kudus, Kamziah Abdul Ghani, Awang Noor Sampling tree diversity in a tropical forest is often very laborious and costly. With 16 different forest types present in Malaysia, it is deemed necessary to have the minimum sampling size determined for each of these forest types. This paper reports the findings on one of these forest types studies, namely coastal hill forest at Pasir Tengkorak, Langkawi. Five plots each of size 1-ha (100m x 100m) were established along a line transect. In each plot, 100 subplots each measuring 10m x 10m were further established. All trees 1cm dbh and above were enumerated, measured and identified up to the specific level. On per hectare basis there were 3414 trees/ha and 120 tree species/ha. The jackknife estimate and species area curve were applied to estimate the species richness. A total of 3414 individual trees representing 120 species, 81 genera and 31 families were recorded. Species with highest relative abundance were Swintonia sp.1, Garcinia eugnifolia and Syzygium sp.1. The jackknife estimate of species richness was 132.9 and the regression equation to estimate species richness was LnS = 2.53 + 0.24 In(A) with r2 = 96.01%. The species area curve declined as sample area increased but did not approach an asymptote at 1-ha. A minimum sampling area of 1-ha is recommended for sampling a coastal hill forest until the plot is further increased to determine its asymptote. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia 2010 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33814/1/33814.pdf Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum and Abdul Kudus, Kamziah and Abdul Ghani, Awang Noor (2010) Species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in Peninsular Malaysia. In: Persidangan Kebangsaan Penilaian Ekonomi Sumber Hutan , 11-13 Nov. 2009, Kuala Lumpur. (pp. 168-173).
spellingShingle Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum
Abdul Kudus, Kamziah
Abdul Ghani, Awang Noor
Species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in Peninsular Malaysia
title Species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort species accumulation curve of a coastal hill forest in peninsular malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33814/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33814/1/33814.pdf