Antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages

Herbal tea is widely consumed around the world because people believed that it contained high amount of antioxidant. However, usage of different maturity of the plants as raw materials could affect the antioxidant capacities in herbal tea. Hence, this paper reports the antioxidant activity of herbal...

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Main Authors: Fatanah, Dian Nashiela, Abdullah, Noriham, Hashim, Nooraain, Abdul Hamid, Azizah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32823/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32823/1/%2843%29.pdf
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author Fatanah, Dian Nashiela
Abdullah, Noriham
Hashim, Nooraain
Abdul Hamid, Azizah
author_facet Fatanah, Dian Nashiela
Abdullah, Noriham
Hashim, Nooraain
Abdul Hamid, Azizah
author_sort Fatanah, Dian Nashiela
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Herbal tea is widely consumed around the world because people believed that it contained high amount of antioxidant. However, usage of different maturity of the plants as raw materials could affect the antioxidant capacities in herbal tea. Hence, this paper reports the antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus at different maturity namely young, mature and old leaves. The analyses carried out were total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and DPPH (2-2-diphenyl- 1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging assays. Based on the results obtained, herbal tea prepared from young leaves had significantly strong (p<0.05) antioxidant activity for all assays tested than herbal tea prepared from mature and old leaves. In fact, TPC and TFC exhibited a strong positively correlation with reducing power but inversely correlated with DPPH scavenging activity indicating that these compounds are major contributors to the antioxidant activity. Thus, this shows that antioxidant activity in C. caudatus leaves reduced with increase maturity and hence it is recommended to use young leaves for herbal tea preparation since it possessed good antioxidant activity which benefits human health.
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spelling upm-328232016-01-27T01:45:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32823/ Antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages Fatanah, Dian Nashiela Abdullah, Noriham Hashim, Nooraain Abdul Hamid, Azizah Herbal tea is widely consumed around the world because people believed that it contained high amount of antioxidant. However, usage of different maturity of the plants as raw materials could affect the antioxidant capacities in herbal tea. Hence, this paper reports the antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus at different maturity namely young, mature and old leaves. The analyses carried out were total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and DPPH (2-2-diphenyl- 1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging assays. Based on the results obtained, herbal tea prepared from young leaves had significantly strong (p<0.05) antioxidant activity for all assays tested than herbal tea prepared from mature and old leaves. In fact, TPC and TFC exhibited a strong positively correlation with reducing power but inversely correlated with DPPH scavenging activity indicating that these compounds are major contributors to the antioxidant activity. Thus, this shows that antioxidant activity in C. caudatus leaves reduced with increase maturity and hence it is recommended to use young leaves for herbal tea preparation since it possessed good antioxidant activity which benefits human health. Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32823/1/%2843%29.pdf Fatanah, Dian Nashiela and Abdullah, Noriham and Hashim, Nooraain and Abdul Hamid, Azizah (2015) Antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages. International Food Research Journal, 22 (3). pp. 1189-1194. ISSN 1985-4668; ESSN: 2231-7546 http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/22%20%2803%29%202015/%2843%29.pdf
spellingShingle Fatanah, Dian Nashiela
Abdullah, Noriham
Hashim, Nooraain
Abdul Hamid, Azizah
Antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages
title Antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages
title_full Antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages
title_fullStr Antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages
title_short Antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from Cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages
title_sort antioxidant activity of herbal tea prepared from cosmos caudatus leaves at different maturity stages
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32823/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32823/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32823/1/%2843%29.pdf