Avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the Asian Fisheries Society gender and fisheries symposium papers

Many papers from the five Asian Fisheries Society (AFS) women/gender symposia reported on efforts to empower women but not on the underlying empowerment premises. To better understand women's empowerment, we chose to define the root word "power" based on feminist development literatur...

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Main Authors: Choo, Poh Sze, Williams, Meryl J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Fisheries Society 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32813/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32813/1/51.%20Avoiding%20Pitfalls%20in%20Development%20Projects%20that%20Aspire%20to%20Empower%20Women.pdf
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author Choo, Poh Sze
Williams, Meryl J.
author_facet Choo, Poh Sze
Williams, Meryl J.
author_sort Choo, Poh Sze
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Many papers from the five Asian Fisheries Society (AFS) women/gender symposia reported on efforts to empower women but not on the underlying empowerment premises. To better understand women's empowerment, we chose to define the root word "power" based on feminist development literature. We then used the Longwe Women's Empowerment Framework to assess how each project from the 20 papers selected from the AFS women/gender symposia, has contributed to the process of women’s empowerment. This framework proposes five levels of empowerment - welfare, access, conscientisation, mobilisation and control. Our results showed that most of the projects described in the selected papers achieved empowerment at the welfare or welfare to access levels, and in some cases the achievement at a fragile access level had reverted back to the welfare level. Our findings thus showed that women are still far from being able to define their own needs and priorities and to control resources which may help them to challenge their subordinate positions. In the fishery sector, feminist concepts of empowerment, which should have a place at the core of women’s empowerment efforts, have been avoided. Unless women in the fisheries sector are able to construct a collective self to define and defend their gender needs, the control level of empowerment will remain far beyond their reach.
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spelling upm-328132015-09-30T06:46:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32813/ Avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the Asian Fisheries Society gender and fisheries symposium papers Choo, Poh Sze Williams, Meryl J. Many papers from the five Asian Fisheries Society (AFS) women/gender symposia reported on efforts to empower women but not on the underlying empowerment premises. To better understand women's empowerment, we chose to define the root word "power" based on feminist development literature. We then used the Longwe Women's Empowerment Framework to assess how each project from the 20 papers selected from the AFS women/gender symposia, has contributed to the process of women’s empowerment. This framework proposes five levels of empowerment - welfare, access, conscientisation, mobilisation and control. Our results showed that most of the projects described in the selected papers achieved empowerment at the welfare or welfare to access levels, and in some cases the achievement at a fragile access level had reverted back to the welfare level. Our findings thus showed that women are still far from being able to define their own needs and priorities and to control resources which may help them to challenge their subordinate positions. In the fishery sector, feminist concepts of empowerment, which should have a place at the core of women’s empowerment efforts, have been avoided. Unless women in the fisheries sector are able to construct a collective self to define and defend their gender needs, the control level of empowerment will remain far beyond their reach. Asian Fisheries Society 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32813/1/51.%20Avoiding%20Pitfalls%20in%20Development%20Projects%20that%20Aspire%20to%20Empower%20Women.pdf Choo, Poh Sze and Williams, Meryl J. (2014) Avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the Asian Fisheries Society gender and fisheries symposium papers. Asian Fisheries Science, 27 (S). pp. 15-31. ISSN 0116-6514 http://www.asianfisheriessociety.org/publication/downloadfile.php?id=1020&file=WTBkU2JVeDZRVE5PZWxWM1RtcFZkMDFFUlRCTlZHY3lUMVJWZDA1RVRYVmpSMUp0VFdwQmVFNVVRVFZOZWtFOQ==&dldname=Avoiding%20Pitfalls%20in%20Development%20Projects%20that%20Aspire%20to%20Empowe
spellingShingle Choo, Poh Sze
Williams, Meryl J.
Avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the Asian Fisheries Society gender and fisheries symposium papers
title Avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the Asian Fisheries Society gender and fisheries symposium papers
title_full Avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the Asian Fisheries Society gender and fisheries symposium papers
title_fullStr Avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the Asian Fisheries Society gender and fisheries symposium papers
title_full_unstemmed Avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the Asian Fisheries Society gender and fisheries symposium papers
title_short Avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the Asian Fisheries Society gender and fisheries symposium papers
title_sort avoiding pitfalls in development projects that aspire to empower women: a review of the asian fisheries society gender and fisheries symposium papers
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32813/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32813/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32813/1/51.%20Avoiding%20Pitfalls%20in%20Development%20Projects%20that%20Aspire%20to%20Empower%20Women.pdf