Heritability and Response to Recurrent Selection in Two Sweet Corn Varieties

One cycle of simple and full-sib reciprocal recurrent selection programme was conducted on two sweet corn varieties, Manis Madu and Bakti-1, at Universiti Pertanian Malaysia. The objectives of the study were to compare the response to the two selection procedures, and to estimate heritability of s...

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Main Authors: Saleh, Ghizan, Yusop, Mohd Rafii, Yap, Thoo Chai
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1994
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3256/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3256/1/Heritability_and_Response_to_Recurrent_Selection.pdf
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author Saleh, Ghizan
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Yap, Thoo Chai
author_facet Saleh, Ghizan
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Yap, Thoo Chai
author_sort Saleh, Ghizan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description One cycle of simple and full-sib reciprocal recurrent selection programme was conducted on two sweet corn varieties, Manis Madu and Bakti-1, at Universiti Pertanian Malaysia. The objectives of the study were to compare the response to the two selection procedures, and to estimate heritability of some important characters in the two populations. The presence of higher genetic variance in Bakti-1 S1 population (B1S) compared to that of Manis Madu (MMS) showed that B1S1possessed higher genetic variability than MMS. Broad-sense heritability estimates for the characters studied were moderate to high (42.6% to 65. 7%) in the selfed progeny populations, but were low to moderate (20.0 % to 49.2 %) in the crossed progeny populations. After one cycle of selection, simple recurrent selection was found to be more effective in increasing yield in both populations. Simple recurrent selection increased fresh ear yield in Bakti-1 and Manis Madu by 16. 7% and 10.2% respectively, while full-sib reciprocal recurrent selection increased it in Bakti-1 by 5.9 %, but decreased it in Manis Madu by 6.4 %.
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spelling upm-32562013-05-27T07:06:47Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3256/ Heritability and Response to Recurrent Selection in Two Sweet Corn Varieties Saleh, Ghizan Yusop, Mohd Rafii Yap, Thoo Chai One cycle of simple and full-sib reciprocal recurrent selection programme was conducted on two sweet corn varieties, Manis Madu and Bakti-1, at Universiti Pertanian Malaysia. The objectives of the study were to compare the response to the two selection procedures, and to estimate heritability of some important characters in the two populations. The presence of higher genetic variance in Bakti-1 S1 population (B1S) compared to that of Manis Madu (MMS) showed that B1S1possessed higher genetic variability than MMS. Broad-sense heritability estimates for the characters studied were moderate to high (42.6% to 65. 7%) in the selfed progeny populations, but were low to moderate (20.0 % to 49.2 %) in the crossed progeny populations. After one cycle of selection, simple recurrent selection was found to be more effective in increasing yield in both populations. Simple recurrent selection increased fresh ear yield in Bakti-1 and Manis Madu by 16. 7% and 10.2% respectively, while full-sib reciprocal recurrent selection increased it in Bakti-1 by 5.9 %, but decreased it in Manis Madu by 6.4 %. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1994 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3256/1/Heritability_and_Response_to_Recurrent_Selection.pdf Saleh, Ghizan and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Yap, Thoo Chai (1994) Heritability and Response to Recurrent Selection in Two Sweet Corn Varieties. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 17 (3). pp. 185-190. ISSN 0126-6128 English
spellingShingle Saleh, Ghizan
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Yap, Thoo Chai
Heritability and Response to Recurrent Selection in Two Sweet Corn Varieties
title Heritability and Response to Recurrent Selection in Two Sweet Corn Varieties
title_full Heritability and Response to Recurrent Selection in Two Sweet Corn Varieties
title_fullStr Heritability and Response to Recurrent Selection in Two Sweet Corn Varieties
title_full_unstemmed Heritability and Response to Recurrent Selection in Two Sweet Corn Varieties
title_short Heritability and Response to Recurrent Selection in Two Sweet Corn Varieties
title_sort heritability and response to recurrent selection in two sweet corn varieties
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3256/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3256/1/Heritability_and_Response_to_Recurrent_Selection.pdf