Immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system

The exposure of shrimp postlarvae (PL) to toxic compounds such as ammonia leads to stress, diseases and mortality. In this study, a consortium of immobilized nitrifying bacteria M1 was tested for its efficacy in reducing total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N) so as to improve the...

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Main Authors: Natnan, Maya Erna, Banerjee, Sanjoy, Khatoon, Helena, Mohamed Din, Mohamed Shariff, Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Fisheries Society 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/1/53.%20Immobilized%20nitrifying%20bacterial%20consortium.pdf
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author Natnan, Maya Erna
Banerjee, Sanjoy
Khatoon, Helena
Mohamed Din, Mohamed Shariff
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
author_facet Natnan, Maya Erna
Banerjee, Sanjoy
Khatoon, Helena
Mohamed Din, Mohamed Shariff
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
author_sort Natnan, Maya Erna
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The exposure of shrimp postlarvae (PL) to toxic compounds such as ammonia leads to stress, diseases and mortality. In this study, a consortium of immobilized nitrifying bacteria M1 was tested for its efficacy in reducing total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N) so as to improve the survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 PL in hatchery system. The immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium consisted of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas stutzeri and Nocardiodes albus. There were three treatments, i.e., 1) tanks with beads containing immobilized nitrifying bacteria (106 cfu.mL-1), 2) tanks with beads without nitrifying bacteria, 3) tanks with 50% water exchange on alternate days (no nitrifying bacteria and beads), and 4) control tanks (no water exchange and without treatment). Results showed that tanks treated with immobilized bacteria were able to maintain TAN and NO2-N below 0.5 mg.L-1. In addition, shrimp PLs in tanks treated with immobilized bacteria had significantly (P<0.05) higher survival rate (72.44%) and specific growth rate (12.86%) compared to other treatments. This technology of using immobilized nitrifying bacteria should be further explored for use on a commercial scale for improving water quality, survival and growth of cultured shrimp PLs in hatcheries.
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spelling upm-325452015-09-30T07:27:52Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/ Immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system Natnan, Maya Erna Banerjee, Sanjoy Khatoon, Helena Mohamed Din, Mohamed Shariff Md. Yusoff, Fatimah The exposure of shrimp postlarvae (PL) to toxic compounds such as ammonia leads to stress, diseases and mortality. In this study, a consortium of immobilized nitrifying bacteria M1 was tested for its efficacy in reducing total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N) so as to improve the survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 PL in hatchery system. The immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium consisted of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas stutzeri and Nocardiodes albus. There were three treatments, i.e., 1) tanks with beads containing immobilized nitrifying bacteria (106 cfu.mL-1), 2) tanks with beads without nitrifying bacteria, 3) tanks with 50% water exchange on alternate days (no nitrifying bacteria and beads), and 4) control tanks (no water exchange and without treatment). Results showed that tanks treated with immobilized bacteria were able to maintain TAN and NO2-N below 0.5 mg.L-1. In addition, shrimp PLs in tanks treated with immobilized bacteria had significantly (P<0.05) higher survival rate (72.44%) and specific growth rate (12.86%) compared to other treatments. This technology of using immobilized nitrifying bacteria should be further explored for use on a commercial scale for improving water quality, survival and growth of cultured shrimp PLs in hatcheries. Asian Fisheries Society 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/1/53.%20Immobilized%20nitrifying%20bacterial%20consortium.pdf Natnan, Maya Erna and Banerjee, Sanjoy and Khatoon, Helena and Mohamed Din, Mohamed Shariff and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah (2013) Immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system. Asian Fisheries Science, 26 (4). pp. 212-221. ISSN 0116-6514 http://www.asianfisheriessociety.org/publication/downloadfile.php?id=988&file=WTBkU2JVeDZRWHBPUkZrd1RXcFZkMDFFUlhwUFJHY3dUbXBCZUU5VVkzVmpSMUp0VFdwQmVFNVVRVFZOZWtFOQ==&dldname=Immobilized%20Nitrifying%20Bacterial%20Consortium%20for%20Improving%20Water%20Qu
spellingShingle Natnan, Maya Erna
Banerjee, Sanjoy
Khatoon, Helena
Mohamed Din, Mohamed Shariff
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system
title Immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system
title_full Immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system
title_fullStr Immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system
title_full_unstemmed Immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system
title_short Immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system
title_sort immobilized nitrifying bacterial consortium for improving water quality, survival and growth of penaeus monodon fabricius 1798 postlarvae in hatchery system
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/1/53.%20Immobilized%20nitrifying%20bacterial%20consortium.pdf