Protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in Peninsular Malaysia

Malaysian palm oil industry has been associated with tropical deforestation and faunal biodiversity loss. Despite the numerous forest reserves and protected areas, biodiversity conservation should be extended into agricultural areas including commercial oil palm. Scientific studies have clearly demo...

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Main Authors: Azhar, B., Mat, Sapari, S., Zulkifly, W. M., Suhailan, Sajap, Ahmad Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32404/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32404/1/19.%20Protecting%20Biodiversity%20outside%20Natural%20Forests%20Environmentalfriendly.pdf
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author Azhar, B.
Mat, Sapari
S., Zulkifly
W. M., Suhailan
Sajap, Ahmad Said
author_facet Azhar, B.
Mat, Sapari
S., Zulkifly
W. M., Suhailan
Sajap, Ahmad Said
author_sort Azhar, B.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Malaysian palm oil industry has been associated with tropical deforestation and faunal biodiversity loss. Despite the numerous forest reserves and protected areas, biodiversity conservation should be extended into agricultural areas including commercial oil palm. Scientific studies have clearly demonstrated that oil palm monocultures are poor substitute to natural forests. However, those studies have also indicated that oil palm-dominated landscapes support substantial biodiversity including forest species. With respect to ecological services, some species are known to be important in controlling pest outbreaks in oil palm plantations. Previous studies have shown that oil palm cultivations are effective carbon sinks. The central remaining knowledge gap of how palm oil-producing countries should conserve biodiversity within the existing oil palm plantations and smallholdings is addressed in this study. Thus, thematic review process that was organized around a topic of interest was used. In more specific, 53 journal articles investigating or highlighting the impacts of commodity crops cultivation on biodiversity were reviewed. It was proposed that oil palm-dominated landscapes be managed for conservation outcomes similar to that have been implemented in forest reserves and protected areas.
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spelling upm-324042016-08-11T03:09:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32404/ Protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in Peninsular Malaysia Azhar, B. Mat, Sapari S., Zulkifly W. M., Suhailan Sajap, Ahmad Said Malaysian palm oil industry has been associated with tropical deforestation and faunal biodiversity loss. Despite the numerous forest reserves and protected areas, biodiversity conservation should be extended into agricultural areas including commercial oil palm. Scientific studies have clearly demonstrated that oil palm monocultures are poor substitute to natural forests. However, those studies have also indicated that oil palm-dominated landscapes support substantial biodiversity including forest species. With respect to ecological services, some species are known to be important in controlling pest outbreaks in oil palm plantations. Previous studies have shown that oil palm cultivations are effective carbon sinks. The central remaining knowledge gap of how palm oil-producing countries should conserve biodiversity within the existing oil palm plantations and smallholdings is addressed in this study. Thus, thematic review process that was organized around a topic of interest was used. In more specific, 53 journal articles investigating or highlighting the impacts of commodity crops cultivation on biodiversity were reviewed. It was proposed that oil palm-dominated landscapes be managed for conservation outcomes similar to that have been implemented in forest reserves and protected areas. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32404/1/19.%20Protecting%20Biodiversity%20outside%20Natural%20Forests%20Environmentalfriendly.pdf Azhar, B. and Mat, Sapari and S., Zulkifly and W. M., Suhailan and Sajap, Ahmad Said (2013) Protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in Peninsular Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 36 (S). pp. 231-246. ISSN 1511-3701; ESSN: 2231-8542 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2036%20(S)%20Dec.%202013/21%20Page%20231-246%20(JTAS%200476-2012).pdf
spellingShingle Azhar, B.
Mat, Sapari
S., Zulkifly
W. M., Suhailan
Sajap, Ahmad Said
Protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in Peninsular Malaysia
title Protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort protecting biodiversity outside natural forests: environmental-friendly oil palm plantations as an off-reserve strategy in peninsular malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32404/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32404/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/32404/1/19.%20Protecting%20Biodiversity%20outside%20Natural%20Forests%20Environmentalfriendly.pdf