Effects of Salinity on Growth, Water Relations and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomatoes Grown in Nutrient Film Technique

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var Counter) plants were grown under different salinity conditions using the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). In the first experiment, plants were exposed to salinities of 2.5 , 5.5 and 8.5 mS cm-l . In the second experiment, plants were exposed to continuous sa...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Mohd Razi, Burrage, S. W.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1994
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3233/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3233/1/Effects_of_Salinity_on_Growth%2C_Water_Relations_and_Photosynthetic_Rate_of.pdf
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author Ismail, Mohd Razi
Burrage, S. W.
author_facet Ismail, Mohd Razi
Burrage, S. W.
author_sort Ismail, Mohd Razi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var Counter) plants were grown under different salinity conditions using the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). In the first experiment, plants were exposed to salinities of 2.5 , 5.5 and 8.5 mS cm-l . In the second experiment, plants were exposed to continuous salinity of 2.5 and 8.5 mS cm-l and altered salinity i. e low to high or vice versa. Leaf and stem dry weight were markedly reduced when plants were exposed to continuous salinity of 8.5 mS cm-l. Exposure to high salinity at the later stages of growth also resulted in the reduction of leaf dry weight to a level similar to that of plants exposed to continuous high salinity. This could be attributed to the restriction in the movement of water within the plants as indicated by the reduction in plant water uptake and leaf water potential. Photosynthetic rate was not affected although stomatal conductance and leaf water potential were reduced when plants were exposed to high salinity.
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spelling upm-32332013-05-27T07:06:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3233/ Effects of Salinity on Growth, Water Relations and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomatoes Grown in Nutrient Film Technique Ismail, Mohd Razi Burrage, S. W. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var Counter) plants were grown under different salinity conditions using the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). In the first experiment, plants were exposed to salinities of 2.5 , 5.5 and 8.5 mS cm-l . In the second experiment, plants were exposed to continuous salinity of 2.5 and 8.5 mS cm-l and altered salinity i. e low to high or vice versa. Leaf and stem dry weight were markedly reduced when plants were exposed to continuous salinity of 8.5 mS cm-l. Exposure to high salinity at the later stages of growth also resulted in the reduction of leaf dry weight to a level similar to that of plants exposed to continuous high salinity. This could be attributed to the restriction in the movement of water within the plants as indicated by the reduction in plant water uptake and leaf water potential. Photosynthetic rate was not affected although stomatal conductance and leaf water potential were reduced when plants were exposed to high salinity. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1994 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3233/1/Effects_of_Salinity_on_Growth%2C_Water_Relations_and_Photosynthetic_Rate_of.pdf Ismail, Mohd Razi and Burrage, S. W. (1994) Effects of Salinity on Growth, Water Relations and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomatoes Grown in Nutrient Film Technique. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 17 (2). pp. 73-79. ISSN 0126-6128 English
spellingShingle Ismail, Mohd Razi
Burrage, S. W.
Effects of Salinity on Growth, Water Relations and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomatoes Grown in Nutrient Film Technique
title Effects of Salinity on Growth, Water Relations and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomatoes Grown in Nutrient Film Technique
title_full Effects of Salinity on Growth, Water Relations and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomatoes Grown in Nutrient Film Technique
title_fullStr Effects of Salinity on Growth, Water Relations and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomatoes Grown in Nutrient Film Technique
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Salinity on Growth, Water Relations and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomatoes Grown in Nutrient Film Technique
title_short Effects of Salinity on Growth, Water Relations and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomatoes Grown in Nutrient Film Technique
title_sort effects of salinity on growth, water relations and photosynthetic rate of tomatoes grown in nutrient film technique
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3233/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3233/1/Effects_of_Salinity_on_Growth%2C_Water_Relations_and_Photosynthetic_Rate_of.pdf