Cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics
The current concern for cocoa butter fat as major ingredients of chocolate intake in the World has raised the question of the high price of cocoa butter among all other vegetable fats. Productions of natural cocoa butter fats are decreasing day by day due to the decrease of cocoa cultivation worldwi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2013
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30540/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30540/2/Cocoa%20butter%20fats%20and%20possibilities%20of%20substitution%20in%20food%20products%20concerning%20cocoa%20varieties.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848846706272108544 |
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| author | Akanda, Mohamed Jahurul Haque Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Nik Abdul Rahman, Norulaini Ferdosh, Sahena Selamat, Jinap Azmir, Jannatul Mohammad Sharif Khan, Abd Kadir, Mohd Omar |
| author_facet | Akanda, Mohamed Jahurul Haque Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Nik Abdul Rahman, Norulaini Ferdosh, Sahena Selamat, Jinap Azmir, Jannatul Mohammad Sharif Khan, Abd Kadir, Mohd Omar |
| author_sort | Akanda, Mohamed Jahurul Haque |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The current concern for cocoa butter fat as major ingredients of chocolate intake in the World has raised the question of the high price of cocoa butter among all other vegetable fats. Productions of natural cocoa butter fats are decreasing day by day due to the decrease of cocoa cultivation worldwide; moreover, cocoa fruit contains only a little amount of cocoa butter. Therefore, the food industries are keen to find the alternatives to cocoa butter fat and this issue has been contemplated among food manufacturers. This review offers an update of scientific research conducted in relation to the alternative fats of cocoa butter from natural sources. The findings highlights how these cocoa butter alternatives are being produced either by blending, modifying the natural oils or fats from palm oil, palm kernel oil, mango seed kernel fats, kokum butter fat, sal fat, shea butter, and illipé fat. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:06:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-30540 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:06:58Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-305402015-09-08T08:05:57Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30540/ Cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics Akanda, Mohamed Jahurul Haque Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Nik Abdul Rahman, Norulaini Ferdosh, Sahena Selamat, Jinap Azmir, Jannatul Mohammad Sharif Khan, Abd Kadir, Mohd Omar The current concern for cocoa butter fat as major ingredients of chocolate intake in the World has raised the question of the high price of cocoa butter among all other vegetable fats. Productions of natural cocoa butter fats are decreasing day by day due to the decrease of cocoa cultivation worldwide; moreover, cocoa fruit contains only a little amount of cocoa butter. Therefore, the food industries are keen to find the alternatives to cocoa butter fat and this issue has been contemplated among food manufacturers. This review offers an update of scientific research conducted in relation to the alternative fats of cocoa butter from natural sources. The findings highlights how these cocoa butter alternatives are being produced either by blending, modifying the natural oils or fats from palm oil, palm kernel oil, mango seed kernel fats, kokum butter fat, sal fat, shea butter, and illipé fat. Elsevier 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30540/2/Cocoa%20butter%20fats%20and%20possibilities%20of%20substitution%20in%20food%20products%20concerning%20cocoa%20varieties.pdf Akanda, Mohamed Jahurul Haque and Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam and Nik Abdul Rahman, Norulaini and Ferdosh, Sahena and Selamat, Jinap and Azmir, Jannatul and Mohammad Sharif Khan, and Abd Kadir, Mohd Omar (2013) Cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics. Journal of Food Engineering, 117 (4). pp. 467-476. ISSN 0260-8774 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.09.024 |
| spellingShingle | Akanda, Mohamed Jahurul Haque Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Nik Abdul Rahman, Norulaini Ferdosh, Sahena Selamat, Jinap Azmir, Jannatul Mohammad Sharif Khan, Abd Kadir, Mohd Omar Cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics |
| title | Cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics |
| title_full | Cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics |
| title_fullStr | Cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics |
| title_short | Cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics |
| title_sort | cocoa butter fats and possibilities of substitution in food products concerning cocoa varieties, alternative sources, extraction methods, composition, and characteristics |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30540/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30540/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30540/2/Cocoa%20butter%20fats%20and%20possibilities%20of%20substitution%20in%20food%20products%20concerning%20cocoa%20varieties.pdf |