Blueshifts of the emission energy in type-II quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures

We have studied the ensemble photoluminescence (PL) of 11 GaSb/GaAs quantum dot/ring (QD/QR) samples over ≥5 orders of magnitude of laser power. All samples exhibit a blueshift of PL energy, ΔE, with increasing excitation power, as expected for type-II structures. It is often assumed that this blues...

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Main Authors: Hodgson, Peter D., Young, Robert J., Ahmad Kamarudin, Mazliana, Carrington, Peter J., Krier, Anthony, Zhuang, Qian Dong, Smakman, E. P., Koenraad, Paul M., Hayne, Manus
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: American Institute of Physics 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30305/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30305/1/Blueshifts%20of%20the%20emission%20energy%20in%20type.pdf
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author Hodgson, Peter D.
Young, Robert J.
Ahmad Kamarudin, Mazliana
Carrington, Peter J.
Krier, Anthony
Zhuang, Qian Dong
Smakman, E. P.
Koenraad, Paul M.
Hayne, Manus
author_facet Hodgson, Peter D.
Young, Robert J.
Ahmad Kamarudin, Mazliana
Carrington, Peter J.
Krier, Anthony
Zhuang, Qian Dong
Smakman, E. P.
Koenraad, Paul M.
Hayne, Manus
author_sort Hodgson, Peter D.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We have studied the ensemble photoluminescence (PL) of 11 GaSb/GaAs quantum dot/ring (QD/QR) samples over ≥5 orders of magnitude of laser power. All samples exhibit a blueshift of PL energy, ΔE, with increasing excitation power, as expected for type-II structures. It is often assumed that this blueshift is due to band-bending at the type-II interface. However, for a sample where charge-state sub-peaks are observed within the PL emission, it is unequivocally shown that the blueshift due to capacitive charging is an order of magnitude larger than the band bending contribution. Moreover, the size of the blueshift and its linear dependence on occupancy predicted by a simple capacitive model are faithfully replicated in the data. In contrast, when QD/QR emission intensity, I, is used to infer QD/QR occupancy, n, via the bimolecular recombination approximation (I ∝ n 2), exponents, x, in Δ E ∝ I x are consistently lower than expected, and strongly sample dependent. We conclude that the exponent x cannot be used to differentiate between capacitive charging and band bending as the origin of the blueshift in type-II QD/QRs, because the bimolecular recombination is not applicable to type-II QD/QRs.
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spelling upm-303052015-09-11T00:56:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30305/ Blueshifts of the emission energy in type-II quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures Hodgson, Peter D. Young, Robert J. Ahmad Kamarudin, Mazliana Carrington, Peter J. Krier, Anthony Zhuang, Qian Dong Smakman, E. P. Koenraad, Paul M. Hayne, Manus We have studied the ensemble photoluminescence (PL) of 11 GaSb/GaAs quantum dot/ring (QD/QR) samples over ≥5 orders of magnitude of laser power. All samples exhibit a blueshift of PL energy, ΔE, with increasing excitation power, as expected for type-II structures. It is often assumed that this blueshift is due to band-bending at the type-II interface. However, for a sample where charge-state sub-peaks are observed within the PL emission, it is unequivocally shown that the blueshift due to capacitive charging is an order of magnitude larger than the band bending contribution. Moreover, the size of the blueshift and its linear dependence on occupancy predicted by a simple capacitive model are faithfully replicated in the data. In contrast, when QD/QR emission intensity, I, is used to infer QD/QR occupancy, n, via the bimolecular recombination approximation (I ∝ n 2), exponents, x, in Δ E ∝ I x are consistently lower than expected, and strongly sample dependent. We conclude that the exponent x cannot be used to differentiate between capacitive charging and band bending as the origin of the blueshift in type-II QD/QRs, because the bimolecular recombination is not applicable to type-II QD/QRs. American Institute of Physics 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30305/1/Blueshifts%20of%20the%20emission%20energy%20in%20type.pdf Hodgson, Peter D. and Young, Robert J. and Ahmad Kamarudin, Mazliana and Carrington, Peter J. and Krier, Anthony and Zhuang, Qian Dong and Smakman, E. P. and Koenraad, Paul M. and Hayne, Manus (2013) Blueshifts of the emission energy in type-II quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures. Journal of Applied Physics, 114 (7). art. no. 073519. pp. 1-7. ISSN 0021-8979; ESSN: 1089-7550 10.1063/1.4818834 English
spellingShingle Hodgson, Peter D.
Young, Robert J.
Ahmad Kamarudin, Mazliana
Carrington, Peter J.
Krier, Anthony
Zhuang, Qian Dong
Smakman, E. P.
Koenraad, Paul M.
Hayne, Manus
Blueshifts of the emission energy in type-II quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures
title Blueshifts of the emission energy in type-II quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures
title_full Blueshifts of the emission energy in type-II quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures
title_fullStr Blueshifts of the emission energy in type-II quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Blueshifts of the emission energy in type-II quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures
title_short Blueshifts of the emission energy in type-II quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures
title_sort blueshifts of the emission energy in type-ii quantum dot and quantum ring nanostructures
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30305/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30305/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30305/1/Blueshifts%20of%20the%20emission%20energy%20in%20type.pdf