Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection

An analysis of the steady mixed convection boundary layer flow past a vertical permeable surface embedded in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid is performed in this study. Numerical solutions of the similarity equations are obtained using the shooting method. Three types of metallic or nonmeta...

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Main Authors: Mat Yasin, Mohd Hafizi, Md. Arifin, Norihan, Nazar, Roslinda, Ismail, Fudziah, Pop, Ioan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Science Publications 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30285/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30285/1/Mixed%20convection%20boundary%20layer%20flow%20embedded%20in%20a%20thermally%20stratified%20porous%20medium%20saturated%20by%20a%20nanofluid.pdf
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author Mat Yasin, Mohd Hafizi
Md. Arifin, Norihan
Nazar, Roslinda
Ismail, Fudziah
Pop, Ioan
author_facet Mat Yasin, Mohd Hafizi
Md. Arifin, Norihan
Nazar, Roslinda
Ismail, Fudziah
Pop, Ioan
author_sort Mat Yasin, Mohd Hafizi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description An analysis of the steady mixed convection boundary layer flow past a vertical permeable surface embedded in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid is performed in this study. Numerical solutions of the similarity equations are obtained using the shooting method. Three types of metallic or nonmetallic nanoparticles, namely Copper (Cu), Alumina (Al2O3) and Titania (TiO2) are considered by using a water-based fluid to investigate the effect of the solid volume fraction or nanoparticle volume fraction parameter ψ of the nanofluid. The numerical results of the skin friction coefficient and the velocity profiles are presented and discussed. It is found that the imposition of suction is to increase the velocity profiles and to delay the separation of boundary layer, while the injection parameter decreases the velocity profiles. On the other hand, the range of solutions for the injection case is largest for Al2O3 nanoparticles and smallest for Cu nanoparticles.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2013
publisher Science Publications
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spelling upm-302852015-10-08T04:22:31Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30285/ Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection Mat Yasin, Mohd Hafizi Md. Arifin, Norihan Nazar, Roslinda Ismail, Fudziah Pop, Ioan An analysis of the steady mixed convection boundary layer flow past a vertical permeable surface embedded in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid is performed in this study. Numerical solutions of the similarity equations are obtained using the shooting method. Three types of metallic or nonmetallic nanoparticles, namely Copper (Cu), Alumina (Al2O3) and Titania (TiO2) are considered by using a water-based fluid to investigate the effect of the solid volume fraction or nanoparticle volume fraction parameter ψ of the nanofluid. The numerical results of the skin friction coefficient and the velocity profiles are presented and discussed. It is found that the imposition of suction is to increase the velocity profiles and to delay the separation of boundary layer, while the injection parameter decreases the velocity profiles. On the other hand, the range of solutions for the injection case is largest for Al2O3 nanoparticles and smallest for Cu nanoparticles. Science Publications 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30285/1/Mixed%20convection%20boundary%20layer%20flow%20embedded%20in%20a%20thermally%20stratified%20porous%20medium%20saturated%20by%20a%20nanofluid.pdf Mat Yasin, Mohd Hafizi and Md. Arifin, Norihan and Nazar, Roslinda and Ismail, Fudziah and Pop, Ioan (2013) Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection. Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 9 (2). pp. 119-128. ISSN 1549-3644 10.3844/jmssp.2013.119.128 English
spellingShingle Mat Yasin, Mohd Hafizi
Md. Arifin, Norihan
Nazar, Roslinda
Ismail, Fudziah
Pop, Ioan
Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection
title Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection
title_full Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection
title_fullStr Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection
title_full_unstemmed Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection
title_short Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection
title_sort mixed convection boundary layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid with suction or injection
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30285/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30285/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30285/1/Mixed%20convection%20boundary%20layer%20flow%20embedded%20in%20a%20thermally%20stratified%20porous%20medium%20saturated%20by%20a%20nanofluid.pdf