Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds

Objective: To evaluate the osteogenic potential of avian demineralized bone matrix (DBM) in the context of implant geometry. Study Design: Experimental. Animals: Rock pigeons (n = 24). Methods: Tubular and chipped forms of DBM were prepared by acid demineralization of long bones from healthy allogen...

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Main Authors: Sanaei, Mohamadreza, Abu, Jalila, Nazari, Mojgan, Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki, Allaudin, Zeenathul Nazariah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The American College of Veterinary Surgeons 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29930/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29930/1/29930.pdf
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author Sanaei, Mohamadreza
Abu, Jalila
Nazari, Mojgan
Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki
Allaudin, Zeenathul Nazariah
author_facet Sanaei, Mohamadreza
Abu, Jalila
Nazari, Mojgan
Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki
Allaudin, Zeenathul Nazariah
author_sort Sanaei, Mohamadreza
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: To evaluate the osteogenic potential of avian demineralized bone matrix (DBM) in the context of implant geometry. Study Design: Experimental. Animals: Rock pigeons (n = 24). Methods: Tubular and chipped forms of DBM were prepared by acid demineralization of long bones from healthy allogeneic donors and implanted bilaterally into the pectoral region of 24 pigeons. After euthanasia at 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks, explants were evaluated histologically and compared by means of quantitative (bone area) and semi quantitative measures (scores). Results: All explants had new bone at retrieval with the exception of tubular implants at the end of week 1. The most reactive part in both implants was the interior region between the periosteal and endosteal surfaces followed by the area at the implant-muscle interface. Quantitative measurements demonstrated a significantly (P = .012) greater percentage of new bone formation induced by tubular implants (80.28 ± 8.94) compared with chip implants (57.64 ± 3.12). There was minimal inflammation. Conclusions: Avian DBM initiates heterotopic bone formation in allogeneic recipients with low grades of immunogenicity. Implant geometry affects this phenomenon as osteoconduction appeared to augment the magnitude of the effects in larger tubular implants.
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spelling upm-299302016-11-16T05:03:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29930/ Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds Sanaei, Mohamadreza Abu, Jalila Nazari, Mojgan Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki Allaudin, Zeenathul Nazariah Objective: To evaluate the osteogenic potential of avian demineralized bone matrix (DBM) in the context of implant geometry. Study Design: Experimental. Animals: Rock pigeons (n = 24). Methods: Tubular and chipped forms of DBM were prepared by acid demineralization of long bones from healthy allogeneic donors and implanted bilaterally into the pectoral region of 24 pigeons. After euthanasia at 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks, explants were evaluated histologically and compared by means of quantitative (bone area) and semi quantitative measures (scores). Results: All explants had new bone at retrieval with the exception of tubular implants at the end of week 1. The most reactive part in both implants was the interior region between the periosteal and endosteal surfaces followed by the area at the implant-muscle interface. Quantitative measurements demonstrated a significantly (P = .012) greater percentage of new bone formation induced by tubular implants (80.28 ± 8.94) compared with chip implants (57.64 ± 3.12). There was minimal inflammation. Conclusions: Avian DBM initiates heterotopic bone formation in allogeneic recipients with low grades of immunogenicity. Implant geometry affects this phenomenon as osteoconduction appeared to augment the magnitude of the effects in larger tubular implants. The American College of Veterinary Surgeons 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29930/1/29930.pdf Sanaei, Mohamadreza and Abu, Jalila and Nazari, Mojgan and Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki and Allaudin, Zeenathul Nazariah (2013) Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds. Veterinary Surgery, 42 (8). pp. 963-970. ISSN 0161-3499; ESSN: 1532-950X 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2013.12057.x
spellingShingle Sanaei, Mohamadreza
Abu, Jalila
Nazari, Mojgan
Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki
Allaudin, Zeenathul Nazariah
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds
title Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds
title_full Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds
title_fullStr Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds
title_short Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds
title_sort qualitative and quantitative evaluation of avian demineralized bone matrix in heterotopic beds
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29930/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29930/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29930/1/29930.pdf