Quantitative analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies

Objective: To quantify circulating fetal DNA (fDNA) levels in the second and third trimesters of normal healthy pregnant individuals and pregnant women with the following clinical conditions: gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension (GHT). Methods: Th...

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Main Authors: Zamanpoor, Mansour, Rosli, Rozita, Yazid, Mohd Nazri, Husain, Zaheed, Nordin, Norshariza, Karuppiah, Thilakavathy
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29547/
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author Zamanpoor, Mansour
Rosli, Rozita
Yazid, Mohd Nazri
Husain, Zaheed
Nordin, Norshariza
Karuppiah, Thilakavathy
author_facet Zamanpoor, Mansour
Rosli, Rozita
Yazid, Mohd Nazri
Husain, Zaheed
Nordin, Norshariza
Karuppiah, Thilakavathy
author_sort Zamanpoor, Mansour
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: To quantify circulating fetal DNA (fDNA) levels in the second and third trimesters of normal healthy pregnant individuals and pregnant women with the following clinical conditions: gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension (GHT). Methods: The SRY gene located on the Y chromosome was used as a unique fetal marker. The fDNA was extracted from maternal plasma and the SRY gene concentrations were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification using TaqMan dual labeled probe system. Results: No significant differences were observed in the mean fDNA concentration between normal and GDM pregnancy samples (p > 0.05) and also between normal and anemic pregnancy samples (p > 0.05) in both trimesters, but significant differences were observed between the third trimester normal and GHT pregnancy samples (p = 0.001). GDM and iron deficiency anemia do not affect the levels of fDNA in maternal plasma while GHT significantly elevates the levels of fDNA in maternal plasma. Conclusions: Increased amount of circulating fDNA in maternal plasma could be used for early identification of adverse pregnancies. GDM and anemia do not affect the levels of fDNA in maternal plasma while GHT significantly elevates the levels of fDNA in maternal plasma. Hence, the elevated fDNA values could be used as a potential screening marker in pregnancies complicated with GHT but not with GDM and iron deficiency anemia.
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spelling upm-295472015-12-08T04:48:19Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29547/ Quantitative analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies Zamanpoor, Mansour Rosli, Rozita Yazid, Mohd Nazri Husain, Zaheed Nordin, Norshariza Karuppiah, Thilakavathy Objective: To quantify circulating fetal DNA (fDNA) levels in the second and third trimesters of normal healthy pregnant individuals and pregnant women with the following clinical conditions: gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension (GHT). Methods: The SRY gene located on the Y chromosome was used as a unique fetal marker. The fDNA was extracted from maternal plasma and the SRY gene concentrations were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification using TaqMan dual labeled probe system. Results: No significant differences were observed in the mean fDNA concentration between normal and GDM pregnancy samples (p > 0.05) and also between normal and anemic pregnancy samples (p > 0.05) in both trimesters, but significant differences were observed between the third trimester normal and GHT pregnancy samples (p = 0.001). GDM and iron deficiency anemia do not affect the levels of fDNA in maternal plasma while GHT significantly elevates the levels of fDNA in maternal plasma. Conclusions: Increased amount of circulating fDNA in maternal plasma could be used for early identification of adverse pregnancies. GDM and anemia do not affect the levels of fDNA in maternal plasma while GHT significantly elevates the levels of fDNA in maternal plasma. Hence, the elevated fDNA values could be used as a potential screening marker in pregnancies complicated with GHT but not with GDM and iron deficiency anemia. Taylor & Francis 2013 Article PeerReviewed Zamanpoor, Mansour and Rosli, Rozita and Yazid, Mohd Nazri and Husain, Zaheed and Nordin, Norshariza and Karuppiah, Thilakavathy (2013) Quantitative analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 26 (10). pp. 960-966. ISSN 1476-7058; ESSN: 1476-4954 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/14767058.2013.766710 10.3109/14767058.2013.766710
spellingShingle Zamanpoor, Mansour
Rosli, Rozita
Yazid, Mohd Nazri
Husain, Zaheed
Nordin, Norshariza
Karuppiah, Thilakavathy
Quantitative analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies
title Quantitative analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies
title_full Quantitative analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies
title_fullStr Quantitative analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies
title_short Quantitative analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies
title_sort quantitative analysis of fetal dna in maternal plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency anemia and gestational hypertension pregnancies
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29547/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29547/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29547/