Genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses

This study examines the population genetic structure of Tor tambroides, an important freshwater fish species in Malaysia, using fifteen polymorphic microsatellite loci and sequencing of 464 base pairs of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene. A total of 152 mahseer samples were collect...

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Main Authors: Esa, Yuzine, Abdul Rahim, Khairul Adha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29517/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29517/1/Genetic%20structure%20and%20preliminary%20findings%20of%20cryptic%20diversity%20of%20the%20Malaysian%20mahseer.pdf
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author Esa, Yuzine
Abdul Rahim, Khairul Adha
author_facet Esa, Yuzine
Abdul Rahim, Khairul Adha
author_sort Esa, Yuzine
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examines the population genetic structure of Tor tambroides, an important freshwater fish species in Malaysia, using fifteen polymorphic microsatellite loci and sequencing of 464 base pairs of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene. A total of 152 mahseer samples were collected from eight populations throughout the Malaysia river system. Microsatellites results found high levels of intrapopulation variations, but mitochondrial COI results found high levels of interpopulations differentiation. The possible reasons for their discrepancies might be the varying influence of genetic drift on each marker or the small sample sizes used in most of the populations. The Kelantan population showed very low levels of genetic variations using both mitochondrial and microsatellite analyses. Phylogenetic analysis of the COI gene found a unique haplotype (ER8*), possibly representing a cryptic lineage of T. douronensis, from the Endau-Rompin population. Nevertheless, the inclusion of nuclear microsatellite analyses could not fully resolve the genetic identity of haplotype ER8* in the present study. Overall, the findings showed a serious need for more comprehensive and larger scale samplings, especially in remote river systems, in combination with molecular analyses using multiple markers, in order to discover more cryptic lineages or undescribed “genetic species” of mahseer.
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spelling upm-295172016-02-12T03:40:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29517/ Genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses Esa, Yuzine Abdul Rahim, Khairul Adha This study examines the population genetic structure of Tor tambroides, an important freshwater fish species in Malaysia, using fifteen polymorphic microsatellite loci and sequencing of 464 base pairs of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene. A total of 152 mahseer samples were collected from eight populations throughout the Malaysia river system. Microsatellites results found high levels of intrapopulation variations, but mitochondrial COI results found high levels of interpopulations differentiation. The possible reasons for their discrepancies might be the varying influence of genetic drift on each marker or the small sample sizes used in most of the populations. The Kelantan population showed very low levels of genetic variations using both mitochondrial and microsatellite analyses. Phylogenetic analysis of the COI gene found a unique haplotype (ER8*), possibly representing a cryptic lineage of T. douronensis, from the Endau-Rompin population. Nevertheless, the inclusion of nuclear microsatellite analyses could not fully resolve the genetic identity of haplotype ER8* in the present study. Overall, the findings showed a serious need for more comprehensive and larger scale samplings, especially in remote river systems, in combination with molecular analyses using multiple markers, in order to discover more cryptic lineages or undescribed “genetic species” of mahseer. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29517/1/Genetic%20structure%20and%20preliminary%20findings%20of%20cryptic%20diversity%20of%20the%20Malaysian%20mahseer.pdf Esa, Yuzine and Abdul Rahim, Khairul Adha (2013) Genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses. BioMed Research International, 2013. art. no. 170980. pp. 1-14. ISSN 1110-7243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/170980 10.1155/2013/170980
spellingShingle Esa, Yuzine
Abdul Rahim, Khairul Adha
Genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses
title Genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses
title_full Genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses
title_fullStr Genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses
title_full_unstemmed Genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses
title_short Genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses
title_sort genetic structure and preliminary findings of cryptic diversity of the malaysian mahseer (tor tambroides valenciennes: cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial dna and microsatellite analyses
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29517/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29517/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29517/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29517/1/Genetic%20structure%20and%20preliminary%20findings%20of%20cryptic%20diversity%20of%20the%20Malaysian%20mahseer.pdf