In vitro tuberization of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant & Fern (Safed musli) as influenced by sucrose, CCC and culture systems
This study focuses on the establishment of in vitro tuberization of Chlorophytum borivilianum using solid and liquid culture systems. A high in vitro tuberization rate on solid and stationary liquid Murashige and Skoog media was observed in the presence of 60 g l−1 sucrose with 950, 1,265 and 1,580...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford University Press
2013
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29457/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29457/1/29457.pdf |
| Summary: | This study focuses on the establishment of in vitro tuberization of Chlorophytum borivilianum using solid and liquid culture systems. A high in vitro tuberization rate on solid and stationary liquid Murashige and Skoog media was observed in the presence of 60 g l−1 sucrose with 950, 1,265 and 1,580 µM 2-chloroethyl-trimethylammonium chloride (CCC). Application of a higher sucrose concentration of 90 g l−1 showed a negative interaction with CCC on in vitro tuber number and days to in vitro tuber induction. For economic feasibility, 950 µM CCC with 60 g l−1 sucrose was chosen as the best combination for in vitro tuberization in both solid and stationary liquid media. For optimization of in vitro tuber production, a comparison between solid, stationary liquid and shake liquid culture was carried out. Liquid culture with shaking at 80 r.p.m. resulted in a >2.5-fold increase in in vitro tuber production compared with solid culture. |
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