In vitro mutagenesis of Etlingera elatior (Jack) and early detection of mutation using RAPD markers.
Mutation breeding techniques in combination with tissue culture and molecular marker methods provide a powerful tool for improvement of vegetatively propagated plants. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol for shoot regeneration and mutation induction of Etlingera elatior. The results of i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
2013
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29434/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29434/1/In%20vitro%20mutagenesis%20of%20Etlingera%20elatior.pdf |
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| author | Yunus, Muhamad Fahmi Abdul Aziz, Maheran Abdul Kadir, Mihdzar Daud, Siti Khalijah Abdul Rashid, Azmi |
| author_facet | Yunus, Muhamad Fahmi Abdul Aziz, Maheran Abdul Kadir, Mihdzar Daud, Siti Khalijah Abdul Rashid, Azmi |
| author_sort | Yunus, Muhamad Fahmi |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Mutation breeding techniques in combination with tissue culture and molecular marker methods provide a powerful tool for improvement of vegetatively propagated plants. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol for shoot regeneration and mutation induction of Etlingera elatior. The results of irradiation on in vitro buds of E. elatior showed LD50 to be 10 Gy, with the survival of explants being sharply reduced at this dosage. All 8 selected gamma irradiated regenerants were differentiated from the untreated control based on the banding patterns obtained using 9 primers, which generated 59 reproducible bands, whereby 35 (55.31%) were found to be polymorphic. Jaccard’s coefficient of similarity values ranging from 0.537 to 0.860 were indicative of the level of genetic variation among the mutants studied. For comparison between the potential lines (PL) and the control, a maximum similarity value(0.814) was observed in PL1 mutant, while the minimum value (0.537) was observed in PL7. In summary, a combination of irradiation, regeneration, multiplication, and random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis for early screening of mutants can speed up the breeding program of E. elatior. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:02:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-29434 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T09:02:05Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-294342015-10-23T07:58:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29434/ In vitro mutagenesis of Etlingera elatior (Jack) and early detection of mutation using RAPD markers. Yunus, Muhamad Fahmi Abdul Aziz, Maheran Abdul Kadir, Mihdzar Daud, Siti Khalijah Abdul Rashid, Azmi Mutation breeding techniques in combination with tissue culture and molecular marker methods provide a powerful tool for improvement of vegetatively propagated plants. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol for shoot regeneration and mutation induction of Etlingera elatior. The results of irradiation on in vitro buds of E. elatior showed LD50 to be 10 Gy, with the survival of explants being sharply reduced at this dosage. All 8 selected gamma irradiated regenerants were differentiated from the untreated control based on the banding patterns obtained using 9 primers, which generated 59 reproducible bands, whereby 35 (55.31%) were found to be polymorphic. Jaccard’s coefficient of similarity values ranging from 0.537 to 0.860 were indicative of the level of genetic variation among the mutants studied. For comparison between the potential lines (PL) and the control, a maximum similarity value(0.814) was observed in PL1 mutant, while the minimum value (0.537) was observed in PL7. In summary, a combination of irradiation, regeneration, multiplication, and random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis for early screening of mutants can speed up the breeding program of E. elatior. Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29434/1/In%20vitro%20mutagenesis%20of%20Etlingera%20elatior.pdf Yunus, Muhamad Fahmi and Abdul Aziz, Maheran and Abdul Kadir, Mihdzar and Daud, Siti Khalijah and Abdul Rashid, Azmi (2013) In vitro mutagenesis of Etlingera elatior (Jack) and early detection of mutation using RAPD markers. Turkish Journal of Biology, 37 (6). pp. 716-725. ISSN 1300-0152; ESSN: 1303-6092 http://mistug.tubitak.gov.tr/bdyim/toc.php?dergi=biy&yilsayi=2013/6 10.3906/biy-1303-19 English |
| spellingShingle | Yunus, Muhamad Fahmi Abdul Aziz, Maheran Abdul Kadir, Mihdzar Daud, Siti Khalijah Abdul Rashid, Azmi In vitro mutagenesis of Etlingera elatior (Jack) and early detection of mutation using RAPD markers. |
| title | In vitro mutagenesis of Etlingera elatior (Jack) and early detection of mutation using RAPD markers. |
| title_full | In vitro mutagenesis of Etlingera elatior (Jack) and early detection of mutation using RAPD markers. |
| title_fullStr | In vitro mutagenesis of Etlingera elatior (Jack) and early detection of mutation using RAPD markers. |
| title_full_unstemmed | In vitro mutagenesis of Etlingera elatior (Jack) and early detection of mutation using RAPD markers. |
| title_short | In vitro mutagenesis of Etlingera elatior (Jack) and early detection of mutation using RAPD markers. |
| title_sort | in vitro mutagenesis of etlingera elatior (jack) and early detection of mutation using rapd markers. |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29434/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29434/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29434/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29434/1/In%20vitro%20mutagenesis%20of%20Etlingera%20elatior.pdf |