Physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of N-efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.)

The root proteome of nitrogen-efficient and nitrogen-inefficient rice cultivars was compared in this study in order to investigate the differential expression of proteins under deficient (1 mM), low (10 mM) and high (25 mM) levels of nitrogen (N). Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was assessed by bioche...

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Main Authors: Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Mir, Bilal Ahmad, Qureshi, Mohd Irfan, Ahmad, Altaf, Iqbal, Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/1/29159.pdf
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author Hakeem, Khalid Rehman
Mir, Bilal Ahmad
Qureshi, Mohd Irfan
Ahmad, Altaf
Iqbal, Muhammad
author_facet Hakeem, Khalid Rehman
Mir, Bilal Ahmad
Qureshi, Mohd Irfan
Ahmad, Altaf
Iqbal, Muhammad
author_sort Hakeem, Khalid Rehman
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The root proteome of nitrogen-efficient and nitrogen-inefficient rice cultivars was compared in this study in order to investigate the differential expression of proteins under deficient (1 mM), low (10 mM) and high (25 mM) levels of nitrogen (N). Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was assessed by biochemical assays such as N-uptake kinetics and activities of N-assimilation enzymes. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and MALDI–TOF–MS analysis resulted in the identification of 504 protein spots (210 and 294 spots in cvs. Rai Sudha and Munga Phool, respectively). A positive correlation was observed between physiological parameters and the concentration of a number of root proteins. Sixty-three spots showed a significant cultivar N-treatment effect on the level of expression. Functional aspects of eleven spots with major alterations in expression over control were critically analyzed. The data suggest that glutamine synthetase, cysteine proteinase inhibitor-I, porphobilinogen deaminase (fragment) and ferritin were involved in conferring N efficiency to the N-efficient rice cultivars/genotypes. Interestingly, these proteins are involved directly or indirectly in N assimilation. Such studies should help us in identifying and understanding the structural or functional protein(s) involved in the response to the level of nitrogen fertilization.
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spelling upm-291592016-04-25T02:21:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/ Physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of N-efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.) Hakeem, Khalid Rehman Mir, Bilal Ahmad Qureshi, Mohd Irfan Ahmad, Altaf Iqbal, Muhammad The root proteome of nitrogen-efficient and nitrogen-inefficient rice cultivars was compared in this study in order to investigate the differential expression of proteins under deficient (1 mM), low (10 mM) and high (25 mM) levels of nitrogen (N). Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was assessed by biochemical assays such as N-uptake kinetics and activities of N-assimilation enzymes. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and MALDI–TOF–MS analysis resulted in the identification of 504 protein spots (210 and 294 spots in cvs. Rai Sudha and Munga Phool, respectively). A positive correlation was observed between physiological parameters and the concentration of a number of root proteins. Sixty-three spots showed a significant cultivar N-treatment effect on the level of expression. Functional aspects of eleven spots with major alterations in expression over control were critically analyzed. The data suggest that glutamine synthetase, cysteine proteinase inhibitor-I, porphobilinogen deaminase (fragment) and ferritin were involved in conferring N efficiency to the N-efficient rice cultivars/genotypes. Interestingly, these proteins are involved directly or indirectly in N assimilation. Such studies should help us in identifying and understanding the structural or functional protein(s) involved in the response to the level of nitrogen fertilization. Springer 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/1/29159.pdf Hakeem, Khalid Rehman and Mir, Bilal Ahmad and Qureshi, Mohd Irfan and Ahmad, Altaf and Iqbal, Muhammad (2013) Physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of N-efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.). Molecular Breeding, 32 (4). pp. 785-798. ISSN 1380-3743; ESSN: 1572-9788 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11032-013-9906-0 10.1007/s11032-013-9906-0
spellingShingle Hakeem, Khalid Rehman
Mir, Bilal Ahmad
Qureshi, Mohd Irfan
Ahmad, Altaf
Iqbal, Muhammad
Physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of N-efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title Physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of N-efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full Physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of N-efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_fullStr Physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of N-efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed Physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of N-efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_short Physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of N-efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_sort physiological studies and proteomic analysis for differentially expressed proteins and their possible role in the root of n-efficient rice (oryza sativa l.)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/1/29159.pdf