Permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of TiO2 nanotube incorporated PSf/CS blend membranes

Polysulfone (PSf) and chitosan (CS) blend membranes were prepared by incorporating titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2NT) in different compositions. The proper blending of PSf and CS in the PSf/CS/TiO2 membranes was confirmed by ATR-IR spectroscopy. The influence of nanotubes on morphology of membranes...

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Main Authors: Abdul Rashid, Suraya, Kumar, Rajesha, M. Isloor, Arun, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi, Al Ahmed, Amir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/1/Permeation.pdf
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author Abdul Rashid, Suraya
Kumar, Rajesha
M. Isloor, Arun
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Al Ahmed, Amir
author_facet Abdul Rashid, Suraya
Kumar, Rajesha
M. Isloor, Arun
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Al Ahmed, Amir
author_sort Abdul Rashid, Suraya
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Polysulfone (PSf) and chitosan (CS) blend membranes were prepared by incorporating titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2NT) in different compositions. The proper blending of PSf and CS in the PSf/CS/TiO2 membranes was confirmed by ATR-IR spectroscopy. The influence of nanotubes on morphology of membranes was investigated by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The effect of nanotubes on hydrophilicity of the membranes was studied by water swelling and contact angle measurements. The distribution of TiO2NT on the membrane surface was determined by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) analysis. The permeation property of PSf/CS/TiO2NT membranes was carried out by measuring the time dependent pure water flux (PWF). Bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein rejection studies were performed to know the antifouling properties. The rheological percolation threshold of PSf/CS/TiO2NT solutions was measured by viscosity studies. The nanotubes incorporated PSf/CS membranes showed enhanced permeation and antifouling properties compared to PSf/CS and nascent PSf ultrafiltration membranes. Membranes prepared well above rheological percolation threshold showed drastic reduction in pore size and acted as nanofiltration (NF) membranes.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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spelling upm-285252016-02-11T07:09:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/ Permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of TiO2 nanotube incorporated PSf/CS blend membranes Abdul Rashid, Suraya Kumar, Rajesha M. Isloor, Arun Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi Al Ahmed, Amir Polysulfone (PSf) and chitosan (CS) blend membranes were prepared by incorporating titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2NT) in different compositions. The proper blending of PSf and CS in the PSf/CS/TiO2 membranes was confirmed by ATR-IR spectroscopy. The influence of nanotubes on morphology of membranes was investigated by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The effect of nanotubes on hydrophilicity of the membranes was studied by water swelling and contact angle measurements. The distribution of TiO2NT on the membrane surface was determined by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) analysis. The permeation property of PSf/CS/TiO2NT membranes was carried out by measuring the time dependent pure water flux (PWF). Bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein rejection studies were performed to know the antifouling properties. The rheological percolation threshold of PSf/CS/TiO2NT solutions was measured by viscosity studies. The nanotubes incorporated PSf/CS membranes showed enhanced permeation and antifouling properties compared to PSf/CS and nascent PSf ultrafiltration membranes. Membranes prepared well above rheological percolation threshold showed drastic reduction in pore size and acted as nanofiltration (NF) membranes. 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/1/Permeation.pdf Abdul Rashid, Suraya and Kumar, Rajesha and M. Isloor, Arun and Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi and Al Ahmed, Amir (2013) Permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of TiO2 nanotube incorporated PSf/CS blend membranes. Desalination, 316 (5). pp. 76-84. ISSN 0011-9164 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2013.01.032 10.1016/j.desal.2013.01.032
spellingShingle Abdul Rashid, Suraya
Kumar, Rajesha
M. Isloor, Arun
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Al Ahmed, Amir
Permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of TiO2 nanotube incorporated PSf/CS blend membranes
title Permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of TiO2 nanotube incorporated PSf/CS blend membranes
title_full Permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of TiO2 nanotube incorporated PSf/CS blend membranes
title_fullStr Permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of TiO2 nanotube incorporated PSf/CS blend membranes
title_full_unstemmed Permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of TiO2 nanotube incorporated PSf/CS blend membranes
title_short Permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of TiO2 nanotube incorporated PSf/CS blend membranes
title_sort permeation, antifouling and desalination performance of tio2 nanotube incorporated psf/cs blend membranes
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/1/Permeation.pdf